Publication: Effectiveness of Mechanical Horse-Riding Simulators on Postural Balance in Neurological Rehabilitation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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Identifiers
Date
2019-12-22
Authors
Dominguez-Romero, Juan G
Molina-Aroca, Assumpta
Moral-Munoz, Jose A
Luque-Moreno, Carlos
Lucena-Anton, David
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
MDPI
Abstract
Mechanical horse-riding simulators consist of a device that mimics the movement of a real horse, generating between 50 and 100 three-dimensional physical movements (forward and back, left and right, up and down). The main objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of mechanical horse-riding simulators to improve postural balance in subjects with neurological disorders. The search was conducted during January-March 2019 in PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Cochrane, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Scopus. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated through the PEDro scale. A total of seven articles were included in this systematic review, of which four contributed information to the meta-analysis. Statistical analysis showed favorable results for balance in stroke patients, measured by the Berg Balance Scale (standardized mean difference (SMD) = 3.24; 95%; confidence interval (CI): 1.66-4.83). Not conclusive results were found in sitting postural balance, measured using the Gross Motor Function Measure-66 (GMFM-66) Sitting Dimension, in patients with cerebral palsy. Most studies have shown beneficial effects on postural balance compared with conventional physical therapy. However, due to the limited number of articles and their low methodological quality, no solid conclusions can be drawn about the effectiveness of this therapy.
Description
MeSH Terms
Cerebral Palsy
Humans
Physical Therapy Modalities
Postural Balance
Stroke
Stroke Rehabilitation
Humans
Physical Therapy Modalities
Postural Balance
Stroke
Stroke Rehabilitation
DeCS Terms
Accidente cerebrovascular
Equilibrio postural
Modalidades de fisioterapia
Parálisis cerebral
Rehabilitación de accidente cerebrovascular
Equilibrio postural
Modalidades de fisioterapia
Parálisis cerebral
Rehabilitación de accidente cerebrovascular
CIE Terms
Keywords
Cerebral palsy, Neurological rehabilitation, Postural balance, Robotics, Stroke
Citation
Dominguez-Romero JG, Molina-Aroca A, Moral-Munoz JA, Luque-Moreno C, Lucena-Anton D. Effectiveness of Mechanical Horse-Riding Simulators on Postural Balance in Neurological Rehabilitation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 25;17(1):165