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Association of Sedentary Behavior with Brain Structure and Intelligence in Children with Overweight or Obesity: The ActiveBrains Project

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dc.contributor.authorZavala-Crichton, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.authorEsteban-Cornejo, Irene
dc.contributor.authorSolis-Urra, Patricio
dc.contributor.authorMora-Gonzalez, José
dc.contributor.authorCadenas-Sanchez, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez-Ayllon, María
dc.contributor.authorMigueles, Jairo H.
dc.contributor.authorMolina-Garcia, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorVerdejo-Roman, Juan
dc.contributor.authorKramer, Arthur F.
dc.contributor.authorHillman, Charles H.
dc.contributor.authorErickson, Kirk I.
dc.contributor.authorCatena, Andrés
dc.contributor.authorOrtega, Francisco B.
dc.contributor.authoraffiliation[Zavala-Crichton,JP; Esteban-Cornejo,I; Solis-Urra,P; Mora-Gonzalez,J; Mora-Gonzalez,J; Cadenas-Sanchez,C; Rodriguez-Ayllon,M; Migueles,JH; Molina-Garcia,P; Ortega,FB] PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity” Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. [Zavala-Crichton,JP] Faculty of Education and Social Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile. [Solis-Urra,P] IRyS Research Group, School of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. [Mora-Gonzalez,J] College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA. [Cadenas-Sanchez,C] MOVE-IT Research Group and Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain. [Cadenas-Sanchez,C] Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cádiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain. [Molina-Garcia,P] Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. [Verdejo-Roman,J] Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain. [Verdejo-Roman,J] Laboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Center for Biomedical Technology (CTB), Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain. [Kramer,AF; Hillman,CH] Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. [Kramer,AF] Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA. [Hillman,CH] Department of Physical Therapy, Movement & Rehabilitation Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. [Erickson,KI] Brain Aging & Cognitive Health Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. [Catena,A] Department of Experimental Psychology, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Centre (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
dc.contributor.funderThis work study was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (DEP2013-47540, DEP2016-79512-R, and DEP2017-91544-EXP), the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), European Union’s 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 667302 and the Alicia Koplowitz Foundation. This study was partially funded by the UGR Research and Knowledge Transfer Fund (PPIT) 2016, Excellence Actions Programme. Units of Scientific Excellence; Scientific Unit of Excellence on Excercise and Health (UCEES) and by the Regional Government of Andalusia, Regional Ministry of Economy, Knowledge, Entreprises and University and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), ref. SOMM17/6107/UGR. In addition, this study was further supported by the SAMID III network, RETICS, funded by the PN I+D+I 2017-2021 (Spain), ISCIII-Sub-Directorate General for Research Assessment and Promotion, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) (Ref. RD16/0022), the EXERNET Research Network on Exercise and Health in Special Populations (DEP2005-00046/ACTI). IE-C is supported by a grant from the Alicia Koplowitz Foundation and by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (RTI2018-095284-J-100)). CC-S is supported by the Regional Government of Andalusia, Integrated Territorial Initiative 2014-2020 of the province of Cádiz (PI-0002-2017) and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (FJC2018-037925-I). JHM and JM-G are supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (FPU15/02645 and FPU14/06837, respectively). P-MG is supported by Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (Grant/ Award Number: 667302). PS-U was supported by a grant from CONICYT/BECAS Chile/72180543. JVR is supported by a grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (FJCI-2017-33396). This work is part of the Juan Pablo Zavala-Crichton Ph.D. Thesis conducted in the O_cial Doctoral Programme in Biomedicine of the University of Granada, Spain.
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-23T10:54:02Z
dc.date.available2022-09-23T10:54:02Z
dc.date.issued2020-04-12
dc.description.abstractWe investigated the associations of di_erent sedentary behaviors (SB) with gray matter volume and we tested whether SB related to gray matter volume is associated with intelligence. Methods: 99 children with overweight or obesity aged 8–11 years participated in this cross-sectional study. SB was measured using the Youth Activity Profile-Spain questionnaire. T1-weighted images were acquired with a 3.0 T Magnetom Tim Trio system. Intelligence was assessed with the Kaufman Brief Test. Whole-brain voxel-wise multiple regression models were used to test the associations of each SB with gray matter volume. Results: Watching TV was associated with lower gray matter volume in six brain regions (_ ranging 􀀀0.314 to 􀀀0.489 and cluster size 106 to 323 voxels; p < 0.001), playing video games in three brain regions (_ ranging 􀀀0.391 to 􀀀0.359, and cluster size 96 to 461 voxels; p < 0.001) and total sedentary time in two brain regions (_ ranging 􀀀0.341 to 􀀀0.352, and cluster size 897 to 2455 voxels; p < 0.001). No brain regions showed a significant positive association (all p > 0.05). Two brain regions were related, or borderline related, to intelligence. Conclusions: SB could have the potential to negatively influence brain structure and, in turn, intelligence in children with overweight/obesity.es_ES
dc.description.versionYeses_ES
dc.identifier.citationZavala-Crichton JP, Esteban-Cornejo I, Solis-Urra P, Mora-Gonzalez J, Cadenas-Sanchez C, Rodriguez-Ayllon M, et al. Association of Sedentary Behavior with Brain Structure and Intelligence in Children with Overweight or Obesity: The ActiveBrains Project. J Clin Med. 2020 Apr 12;9(4):1101es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jcm9041101es_ES
dc.identifier.essn2077-0383
dc.identifier.pmcPMC7230478
dc.identifier.pmid32290576es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10668/4124
dc.journal.titleJournal of Clinical Medicine
dc.language.isoen
dc.page.number16 p.
dc.publisherMDPIes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/4/1101/htmes_ES
dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectSedentarinesses_ES
dc.subjectTV viewinges_ES
dc.subjectMagnetic resonance imaginges_ES
dc.subjectBraines_ES
dc.subjectCognitiones_ES
dc.subjectChildhoodes_ES
dc.subjectObesityes_ES
dc.subjectSedentary behaviores_ES
dc.subjectImagen por resonancia magnéticaes_ES
dc.subjectEncéfaloes_ES
dc.subjectCogniciónes_ES
dc.subjectObesidades_ES
dc.subjectConducta sedentariaes_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adolescentes_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Childes_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Braines_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studieses_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweightes_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spaines_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Personality::Intelligencees_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesityes_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Nutrition Assessment::Nutrition Surveys::Diet Surveyses_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaireses_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Leisure Activities::Recreation::Play and Playthings::Video Gameses_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humanses_ES
dc.titleAssociation of Sedentary Behavior with Brain Structure and Intelligence in Children with Overweight or Obesity: The ActiveBrains Projectes_ES
dc.typeresearch article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dspace.entity.typePublication

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