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Is Virtual Reality Effective for Balance Recovery in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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dc.contributor.authorDe Miguel-Rubio, Amaranta
dc.contributor.authorRubio, M. Dolores
dc.contributor.authorSalazar, Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorMoral-Munoz, Jose A.
dc.contributor.authorRequena, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorCamacho, Rocio
dc.contributor.authorLucena-Anton, David
dc.contributor.authoraffiliation[De Miguel-Rubio,A] Department of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Spain. [Rubio,MD; Requena,F; Camacho,R] Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain. [Salazar,A] Department of Statistics and Operational Research, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain. [Salazar,A; Moral-Munoz,JA] Institute of Research and Innovation in Biomedical Sciences of the Province of Cadiz (INiBICA). [Salazar,A; Moral-Munoz,JA] The Observatory of Pain, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain. [Moral-Munoz,JA; Lucena-Anton,D] Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-31T11:51:55Z
dc.date.available2022-10-31T11:51:55Z
dc.date.issued2020-09-04
dc.description.abstractVirtual reality (VR) is an emerging tool used in the neurological rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), focused on recovering balance, mobility, and motor function, among other functional outcomes. The main objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of VR systems to recover balance in patients with SCI. The literature search was performed between October and December 2019 in the following databases: Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, Medline, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), PubMed, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. The methodological quality of each study was assessed using the Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence (SCIRE) system and the PEDro scale, while the risk of bias was analyzed by the Cochrane Collaboration's tool. A total of 12 studies, involving 188 participants, were included in the systematic review, of which two were included in the meta-analysis. Statistical analysis showed favorable results for balance measured by the modified Functional Reach Test (standardized mean difference (SMD) = 3.42; 95% confidence interval: 2.54 to 4.29) and by the t-shirt test (SMD= -2.29; 95% confidence interval: -3.00 to -1.59). The results showed that VR interventions provided potential benefits, in addition to conventional physical therapy, to recover balance in patients with SCI.es_ES
dc.description.versionYeses_ES
dc.identifier.citationMiguel-Rubio A, Rubio MD, Salazar A, Moral-Munoz JA, Requena F, Camacho R, et al. Is Virtual Reality Effective for Balance Recovery in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2020 Sep 4;9(9):2861es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jcm9092861es_ES
dc.identifier.essn2077-0383
dc.identifier.pmcPMC7564926
dc.identifier.pmid32899665es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10668/4310
dc.journal.titleJournal of Clinical Medicine
dc.language.isoen
dc.page.number12 p.
dc.publisherMDPIes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/9/2861/htmes_ES
dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.accessRightsAcceso abiertoes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectVirtual realityes_ES
dc.subjectSpinal cord injurieses_ES
dc.subjectNeurological rehabilitationes_ES
dc.subjectPostural balancees_ES
dc.subjectPhysical therapyes_ES
dc.subjectRealidad virtuales_ES
dc.subjectTraumatismos de la médula espinales_ES
dc.subjectRehabilitación neurológicaes_ES
dc.subjectEquilibrio posturales_ES
dc.subjectModalidades de fisioterapiaes_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humanses_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy::Behavior Therapy::Desensitization, Psychologic::Virtual Reality Exposure Therapyes_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Confidence Intervalses_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Physical Therapy Modalitieses_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Central Nervous System Diseases::Spinal Cord Diseaseses_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Information Science::Information Science::Information Services::Bibliography as Topic::Bibliometricses_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topices_ES
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Information Science::Information Science::Medical Informatics::Medical Informatics Applications::Information Storage and Retrieval::PubMedes_ES
dc.titleIs Virtual Reality Effective for Balance Recovery in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysises_ES
dc.typereview article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dspace.entity.typePublication

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