Publication: Cronicidad y uso de servicios sanitarios: la formación entre iguales de la Escuela de Pacientes
dc.contributor.author | Danet, Alina | |
dc.contributor.author | Prieto Rodríguez, María Ángeles | |
dc.contributor.author | Garrido Peña, Francisco | |
dc.contributor.author | López Doblas, Manuela | |
dc.contributor.author | Luque Martín, Nuria | |
dc.contributor.author | March Cerdà, Joan Carles | |
dc.contributor.authoraffiliation | [Danet, A; Prieto Rodríguez, MA; López Doblas, M; Luque Martín, N; March Cerdá, JC] Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, España. [Danet, A; Prieto Rodríguez, MA; López Doblas, M; Luque Martín, N; March Cerdá, JC] Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Granada, España. [Danet, A; Prieto Rodríguez, MA; March Cerdá, JC] Ciber Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, España. [Garrido Peña, F] Universidad de Jaén, España | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-06-04T10:53:40Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-06-04T10:53:40Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017-12-18 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de la estrategia formativa de la Escuela de Pacientes en el uso de servicios sanitarios entre las personas con enfermedades crónicas. Método: Diseño cuantitativo de evaluación pretest y postest con una población de 3350 pacientes crónicos de la Escuela de Pacientes (Andalucía, 2013-2015). Se empleó un cuestionario adaptado de la Universidad de Stanford, que midió: salud autopercibida, número de visitas médicas y nivel de confianza y comunicación con el personal sanitario. Se realizó estudio descriptivo y bivariante, estudio de correlación y análisis de ganancias netas pretest/postest. Resultados: Participaron 964 pacientes (28,8% de la población): el 18,8% hombres, edad media 56 años. La formación aumentó la confianza en el personal de Atención Primaria (AP) y Atención Hospitalaria (AH) (0,44 y 0,65 puntos), descendieron las visitas médicas en un 25% y los ingresos hospitalarios en un 51%, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas por sexo y enfermedad. El índice de correlación entre confianza con profesionales y uso de servicios sanitarios fue de −0,215. Conclusión: La estrategia formativa tuvo un impacto positivo en el uso de servicios sanitarios y confianza con personal sanitario, detectándose áreas de mejora a partir de las cuales se establecen recomendaciones. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To evaluate the impact of the training strategy of the Escuela de Pacientes (School of Patients) on the use of health services among people with chronic diseases. Method: Quantitative design study of pretest and posttest evaluation with a population of 3,350 chronic patients of the Escuela de Pacientes (Andalusia, 2013-2015). A questionnaire adapted from the Stanford University was used. It measured the self-perceived health, number of health visits, and level of trust and communication with health personnel. A descriptive and bivariate study, a correlation study and a pretest/posttest net gain analysis were performed. Results: Participation of 964 patients (28.8% of the population), of which 18.8% were men, mean age 56 years. Training increased trust in Primary Care (PC) and Hospital Care (HC) professionals (0.44 and 0.65 points), medical visits decreased by 25%, and hospital admissions fell by 51% with statistically significant differences by sex and disease. The correlation index between trust in professionals and use of health services was -0.215. Conclusion: The training strategy had a positive impact on the use of health services and trust in health professionals, and were identified areas of improvement from which recommendations are established. | es_ES |
dc.description.version | Yes | es_ES |
dc.identifier.citation | Danet A, Prieto Rodríguez MA, Garrido Peña F, López Doblas M, Luque Martín N, March Cerdà JC. Chronicity and use of health services: peer education of the School of Patients. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51:e03280 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1590/S1980-220X2017004203280 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.essn | 1980-220X | |
dc.identifier.pmid | 29267742 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2883 | |
dc.journal.title | Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P | |
dc.language.iso | es | |
dc.publisher | Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342017000100472&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es | es_ES |
dc.rights | An error occurred on the license name. | * |
dc.rights | An error occurred on the license name. | * |
dc.rights | An error occurred on the license name. | * |
dc.rights.accessRights | Acceso abierto | es_ES |
dc.rights.uri | An error occurred getting the license - uri. | * |
dc.rights.uri | An error occurred getting the license - uri. | * |
dc.rights.uri | An error occurred getting the license - uri. | * |
dc.subject | Enfermedad crónica | es_ES |
dc.subject | Educación en salud | es_ES |
dc.subject | Participación del paciente | es_ES |
dc.subject | Autocuidado | es_ES |
dc.subject | Servicios de salud | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Education | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Delivery of Health Care::Attitude to Health::Patient Acceptance of Health Care::Patient Participation | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Services::Rehabilitation::Self Care | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Services | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology, Social::Group Processes::Peer Group | es_ES |
dc.title | Cronicidad y uso de servicios sanitarios: la formación entre iguales de la Escuela de Pacientes | es_ES |
dc.title | Chronicity and use of health services: peer education of the School of Patients | es_ES |
dc.type | research article | |
dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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