Publication: Lifetime alcohol use and overall and cause-specific mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition (EPIC) study.
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Identifiers
Date
2014-07-03
Authors
Ferrari, Pietro
Licaj, Idlir
Muller, David C
Kragh Andersen, Per
Johansson, Mattias
Boeing, Heiner
Weiderpass, Elisabete
Dossus, Laure
Dartois, Laureen
Fagherazzi, Guy
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To investigate the role of factors that modulate the association between alcohol and mortality, and to provide estimates of absolute risk of death.
DESIGN
The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition (EPIC).
SETTING
23 centres in 10 countries.
PARTICIPANTS
380 395 men and women, free of cancer, diabetes, heart attack or stroke at enrolment, followed up for 12.6 years on average.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
20 453 fatal events, of which 2053 alcohol-related cancers (ARC, including cancers of upper aerodigestive tract, liver, colorectal and female breast), 4187 cardiovascular diseases/coronary heart disease (CVD/CHD), 856 violent deaths and injuries. Lifetime alcohol use was assessed at recruitment.
RESULTS
HRs comparing extreme drinkers (≥30 g/day in women and ≥60 g/day in men) to moderate drinkers (0.1-4.9 g/day) were 1.27 (95% CI 1.13 to 1.43) in women and 1.53 (1.39 to 1.68) in men. Strong associations were observed for ARC mortality, in men particularly, and for violent deaths and injuries, in men only. No associations were observed for CVD/CHD mortality among drinkers, whereby HRs were higher in never compared to moderate drinkers. Overall mortality seemed to be more strongly related to beer than wine use, particularly in men. The 10-year risks of overall death for women aged 60 years, drinking more than 30 g/day was 5% and 7%, for never and current smokers, respectively. Corresponding figures in men consuming more than 60 g/day were 11% and 18%, in never and current smokers, respectively. In competing risks analyses, mortality due to CVD/CHD was more pronounced than ARC in men, while CVD/CHD and ARC mortality were of similar magnitude in women.
CONCLUSIONS
In this large European cohort, alcohol use was positively associated with overall mortality, ARC and violent death and injuries, but marginally to CVD/CHD. Absolute risks of death observed in EPIC suggest that alcohol is an important determinant of total mortality.
Description
Journal Article;
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Alcohols::Ethanol
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Neoplasms
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Status
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Status
Medical Subject Headings::Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Alcohols::Ethanol
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Neoplasms
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Status
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Status
Medical Subject Headings::Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Consumo de bebidas alcohólicas, Etanol, Neoplasias, Estado Nutricional, Estudios Prospectivos, Europa
Citation
Ferrari P, Licaj I, Muller DC, Kragh Andersen P, Johansson M, Boeing H, et al. Lifetime alcohol use and overall and cause-specific mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition (EPIC) study. BMJ Open 2014; 4(7):e005245