Publication:
Doxycycline-Doped Polymeric Membranes Induced Growth, Differentiation and Expression of Antigenic Phenotype Markers of Osteoblasts

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Date

2021-03-28

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Toledano-Osorio, Manuel
Manzano-Moreno, Francisco J.
Toledano, Manuel
Medina-Castillo, Antonio L.
Costela-Ruiz, Victor J.
Ruiz, Concepción
Osorio, Raquel

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MDPI
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Abstract

Polymeric membranes are employed in guided bone regeneration (GBR) as physical barriers to facilitate bone in-growth. A bioactive and biomimetic membrane with the ability to participate in the healing and regeneration of the bone is necessary. The aim of the present study was to analyze how novel silicon dioxide composite membranes functionalized with zinc or doxycycline can modulate the osteoblasts' proliferation, differentiation, and expression of selected antigenic markers related to immunomodulation. Nanostructured acrylate-based membranes were developed, blended with silica, and functionalized with zinc or doxycycline. They were subjected to MG63 osteoblast-like cells culturing. Proliferation was assessed by MTT-assay, differentiation by evaluating the alkaline phosphatase activity by a spectrophotometric method and antigenic phenotype was assessed by flow cytometry for selected markers. Mean comparisons were conducted by one-way ANOVA and Tukey tests (p < 0.05). The blending of silica nanoparticles in the tested non-resorbable polymeric scaffold improved the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, but doxycycline doped scaffolds attained the best results. Osteoblasts cultured on doxycycline functionalized membranes presented higher expression of CD54, CD80, CD86, and HLA-DR, indicating a beneficial immunomodulation activity. Doxycycline doped membranes may be a potential candidate for use in GBR procedures in several challenging pathologies, including periodontal disease.

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Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases::Esterases::Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases::Alkaline Phosphatase
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons, Cyclic::Hydrocarbons, Aromatic::Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic::Naphthacenes::Tetracyclines::Doxycycline
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques::Cytological Techniques::Cell Separation::Flow Cytometry
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Biological Science Disciplines::Biotechnology::Biomimetics
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Bone Remodeling::Bone Regeneration
Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Cells::Connective Tissue Cells::Osteoblasts
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Growth Processes::Cell Proliferation
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Minerals::Silicon Dioxide
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Glycoproteins::Membrane Glycoproteins::Histocompatibility Antigens Class II::HLA-D Antigens::HLA-DR Antigens
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Stomatognathic Diseases::Mouth Diseases::Periodontal Diseases
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Biological Therapy::Immunomodulation
Medical Subject Headings::Technology and Food and Beverages::Technology, Industry, and Agriculture::Manufactured Materials::Nanostructures::Nanoparticles
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Carboxylic Acids::Acids, Acyclic::Acrylates
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Analysis of Variance
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Metals::Metals, Heavy::Zinc
Medical Subject Headings::Technology and Food and Beverages::Technology, Industry, and Agriculture::Manufactured Materials::Biomimetic Materials::Membranes, Artificial

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CD markers, Doxycycline, Antigenic phenotype, Osteoblasts, Membrane, Alkaline phosphatase, Flow cytometry, Bone regeneration, Cell proliferation, Periodontal disease, Immunomodulation, Antígenos CD, Doxiciclina, Osteoblastos, Fosfatasa alcalina, Citometría de flujo, Regeneración ósea, Proliferación celular, Enfermedades periodontales, Inmunomodulación, Membranas

Citation

Toledano-Osorio M, Manzano-Moreno FJ, Toledano M, Medina-Castillo AL, Costela-Ruiz VJ, Ruiz C, et al. Doxycycline-Doped Polymeric Membranes Induced Growth, Differentiation and Expression of Antigenic Phenotype Markers of Osteoblasts. Polymers. 2021 Mar 28;13(7):1063