Publication:
Nutrition and cellular senescence in obesity-related disorders.

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Date

2021-08-10

Authors

Rubio-Tomas, Teresa
Rueda-Robles, Ascension
Plaza-Diaz, Julio
Alvarez-Mercado, Ana I

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Elsevier Inc.
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Abstract

Adequate nutrition is vital for immune homeostasis. However, the incidence of obesity is increasing worldwide due to the adoption of the Western diet and a sedentary lifestyle. Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation which alters the function of adipose tissue, liver, pancreas, and the nervous system. Inflammation is related to cellular senescence, distinguished by irreversible cell cycle arrest. Senescent cells secrete the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) which contains pro-inflammatory factors. Targeting processes in senescence might have a salutary approach to obesity. The present review highlights the impact of an unhealthy diet on tissues affected by obesity, and the mechanisms that promote the consequent inflammation and senescence.

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MeSH Terms

Animals
Cellular Senescence
Diet
Humans
Inflammation
Obesity

DeCS Terms

Senescencia celular
Obesidad
Inflamación
Dieta
Humanos

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Keywords

aging, diet, inflammation, microbiota obesity, senescence

Citation

Rubio-Tomás T, Rueda-Robles A, Plaza-Díaz J, Álvarez-Mercado AI. Nutrition and cellular senescence in obesity-related disorders. J Nutr Biochem. 2022 Jan;99:108861