Zafra-Ramírez, NataliaPérez-Milena, AlejandroValverde-Bolívar, Francisco JavierRodríguez-Bayón, AntoninaDelgado-Rodríguez, Miguel2023-01-252023-01-252019-06-04http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14088To determine the offer of preventive activities by resident physicians of family medicine in the Primary Care consultations and the relation with their communication habilities. A descriptive multicentre study assessing medical consultations video recording. Eight Primary Healthcare centres in Jaen (Andalucia). Seventy-three resident physicians (4th year) filmed and observed with patients. Offer of preventive activities (according to the Spanish Program of Preventive Activities and Health Promotion -PAPPS-). Doctor, patient and consultation characteristics. Peer-review of the communication between physicians and patients, using a CICAA scale. A descriptive, bivariate, logistic regression analysis was performed. Two hundred and sixty interviews were evaluated (duration 8.5±4.0min) of 73 residents (50.7% women, mean age 32.9±7.7 years, 79% urban environment). The patient is more frequently a woman (60%) who comes alone (72%) due to acute processes (80%) and with 2.1±1.0 demands. Preventive activities are offered in 47% (duration less than one minute) of primary (70%) and secondary (59%) prevention, offered through advice (72%) or screening (52%) and focused on the cardiovascular area (52%) and lifestyles (53%). Eighty percent related to the patient's reason for consultation. Communication skills 41% improvable, 26% adequate, 23% excellent. The offer of preventive activities is related to the duration of the consultation (OR=1.1, 95% CI 1.01; 1.16) and communication skills (OR=1.03, 95% CI 1.01; 1.10). Preventive activities are carried out in almost half of the consultations, although focused on advice and screening and linked to the patient's demand. Consultation time and communication skills favor a greater preventive offer.esAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atención Primaria de SaludCommunicationComunicaciónDisease preventionHealth promotionInternado y residenciaInternship and residencyPhysician-patient relationsPrevención de enfermedadesPrimary healthcarePromoción de la saludRelaciones médico-pacienteAdultCardiovascular DiseasesCommunicationFamily PracticeFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInternship and ResidencyLife StyleLogistic ModelsMalePeer ReviewPhysician-Patient RelationsPreventive MedicinePrimary Health CareSpainTime Factorsresearch article31174917open access10.1016/j.aprim.2018.05.0101578-1275PMC6945126https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2018.05.010https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6945126/pdf