Ruiz Santiago, FernandoLáinez Ramos-Bossini, Antonio JesúsWáng, Yì Xiáng JLópez Zúñiga, Daniel2023-02-092023-02-0920202223-4292http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16722Despite the growing use of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the study of spinal disorders, radiography still plays an important role in many conditions affecting the spine. However, the study and interpretation of spine radiograph is receiving less attention and radiologists are increasingly unfamiliar with the typical findings in normal and pathologic conditions of the spine. The aim of this article is to review the radiologic indications of radiograph in different pathologic conditions that affect the spine, including congenital, traumatic, degenerative, inflammatory, infectious and tumour disorders, as well as their main radiographic manifestations.enAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Spineback painosteoporotic fractureradiographyspinal curvaturespinal disorderresearch article33269230open access10.21037/qims-20-1014PMC7596402https://qims.amegroups.com/article/viewFile/52491/pdfhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7596402/pdf