Lara-Barea, AlmudenaSanchez-Lechuga, BegoñaCampos-Caro, AntonioCordoba-Doña, Juan Antoniode la Varga-Martinez, RaquelArroba, Ana IBugatto, FernandoAguilar-Diosdado, ManuelLopez-Tinoco, Cristina2023-05-032023-05-032022-03-08Lara-Barea A, Sánchez-Lechuga B, Campos-Caro A, Córdoba-Doña JA, de la Varga-Martínez R, Arroba AI, et al. Angiogenic Imbalance and Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Prediction of Hypertension as Well as Obstetric and Perinatal Complications in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. J Clin Med. 2022 Mar 10;11(6):15142077-0383http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21254Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). We aimed to analyze the altered inflammatory markers and angiogenic factors among women with GDM to identify pregnant women at higher risk of developing HDP. Methods: This was a prospective study of 149 women without hypertension diagnosed in the third trimester with GDM. Inflammatory markers and angiogenic factors were measured at 28−32 weeks of pregnancy. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes were evaluated. Results: More than eight percent of the women developed HDP. Higher levels of the soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1/placental growth factor (sFlt-1/PIGF) ratio (4.9 ± 2.6 versus 2.3 ± 1.3, respectively; p< 0.001) and leptin (10.9 ± 0.8 versus 10.08 ± 1.1, respectively; p = 0.038), as well as lower levels of adiponectin (10.5 ± 1.3 versus 12.9 ± 2.7, respectively; p = 0.031), were seen in women who developed HDP versus normotensive women with GDM. A multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that adiponectin had a protective effect with 0.45-fold odds (0.23–0.83; p = 0.012), and that the sFlt-1/PIGF ratio was associated with 2.70-fold odds of developing HDP (CI 95%: 1.24–5.86; p = 0.012). Conclusion: An increase in angiogenic imbalance in the sFlt-1/PIGF ratio in women with GDM was detected and may be an indicator of developing HDP in addition to any subsequent obstetric and perinatal complications.enAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Angiogenic factorsGestational diabetesHypertensive disorders of pregnancysFlt-1/PIGF ratioÁrea de Gestión Sanitaria de Jerez, Costa Noroeste y Sierra de CádizPregnancyDiabetes, gestationalPregnant womenHypertension, pregnancy-inducedProspective studiesAdiponectinPlacenta growth factorresearch article35329840open accessAdiponectinaDiabetes gestacionalEmbarazoEstudios prospectivosFactor de crecimiento placentarioHipertensión inducida en el embarazoMujeres embarazadas10.3390/jcm11061514PMC8953606https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/6/1514/pdf?version=1647595098https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8953606/pdf