Martínez Martos, Rosa MªDomínguez Maeso, AnaLópez-Pardo Martínez, MercedesDe Torres Aured, Mª Lourdes2013-11-202013-11-202011Martínez Martos RM, Domínguez Maeso A, López-Pardo Martínez M, De Torres Aured ML. Influencia de sobrepeso y obesidad sobre la infertilidad: Plan de cuidados y programa educacional Nutr. clín. diet. hosp. 2011; 31(1):28-380211-6057http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1386La evidencia científica, demuestra que la obesidad reduce la posibilidad de que una mujer, conciba naturalmente y disminuye el éxito del tratamiento para la fertilidad. Enfermeras de la Unidad de Reproducción Asistida (URA) y de Unidades de Nutrición y Dietética, consideran necesario diseñar un programa educacional de Formación e Información, para cambiar actitudes relacionadas con el sobrepeso y la obesidad, en parejas no fértiles. La estrategia de este Programa se fundamenta en el control y reducción del peso y asegurando la adhesión al tratamiento de fertilidad, con talleres interactivos en donde se trabaja el cambio de hábitos alimentarios, dando apoyo emocional e indicaciones para practicar ejercicio físico adaptado. Esta Intervención Enfermera se aplica como herramienta que desarrolla habilidades para el aprendizaje y adiestramiento, nunca utilizando dietas o productos de los denominados milagro. La estrecha colaboración y participación investigadora entre las enfermeras de estas Unidades, conlleva al diseño de una Metodología encauzada a la obtención de unos resultados esperados, que se puedan evaluar respecto de los resultados obtenidos.The scientific evidence, demonstrates that the obesity reduces the possibility that a woman, conceive naturally and diminishes the success of the treatment for the fertility. Nurses of the Unit of Attended Reproduction and of the Units of Nutrition and Dietary, they consider necessary to design an educational program of Formation and Information, to change attitudes related with the overweight and the obesity, in even not fertile. The strategy of this Program is based in the control and reduction of the weight, assuring the adhesion to the treatment of fertility, with interactive works shops for the change of alimentary habits, giving emotional support and indications to practice adapted physical exercise. This Nursing Intervention is applied like one tool that develops abilities for the learning and training; never using diets or products of the denominated miracle. The narrow collaboration and investigating participation among the nurses of these Units, bear the design of a methodology channeled to the obtaining of some prospective results that can be evaluated regarding the obtained results.esEducational ProgramsBalanced DietEducation for the healthNutritional trainingProtocol of CaresOverweightObesityFertilityPrograma educativoDieta equilibradaEduación para la saludAdiestramiento nutricionalPlan de cuidadosSobrepesoMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Models, Theoretical::Models, EducationalMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet, ReducingMedical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Services::Community Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health EducationMedical Subject Headings::Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Nutrition AssessmentMedical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical ProtocolsMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::OverweightMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::ObesityMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Female Urogenital Diseases::Genital Diseases, Female::Infertility::Infertility, FemaleMedical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Nursing Process::Nursing Research::Clinical Nursing Researchresearch articleopen access1989-208X