Pastor-Moreno, GuadalupeRuiz-Perez, IsabelSordo, LuisHenares-Montiel, Jesus2023-05-032023-05-032022-06-30Pastor-Moreno G, Ruiz-Pérez I, Sordo L, Henares-Montiel J. Frequency, Types, and Manifestations of Partner Sexual Violence, Non-Partner Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment: A Population Study in Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 1;19(13):8108.http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21079This study analyzes the frequency and sociodemographic characteristics associated with sexual violence by a partner/ex-partner (PSV), someone other than a partner or ex-partner (NPSV), or sexual harassment (SH). The study is based on the 2019 Macro-survey of Violence against Women conducted by the Spanish Ministry of Equality among a sample of 9568 women age 16 or more years. Odds Ratios were calculated and multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed. Forty-four women had suffered some kind of sexual violence over their lifetime, 9.2% had experienced PSV, 6.5% NPSV and 40.4% SH. More than 7% of women had been raped by a partner and 2.2% by another man. In the three groups, violence was associated with lower age and having a certified disability. NPSV and SH were significantly associated with a higher education and internet use. In NPSV, 9.2% of cases were reported to the police and 3.9% were reported to the courts. In SH, 91.7% of women told a family member or a close friend and 4.2% reported it to the police or the courts. A greater emphasis needs to be placed on reporting sexual violence in its various forms. Rape within intimate partnerships ought to be investigated and studied in greater depth.enAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Spaincomplaintcross sectional surveyintimate partner violencesexual harassmentsexual violenceAdolescentFemaleHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMalePrevalenceRapeRisk FactorsSex OffensesSexual HarassmentSexual PartnersSpainresearch article35805764open accessAcoso sexualAdolescenteDelitos sexualesFactores de riesgoEspañaParejas sexualesViolaciónPrevalencia10.3390/ijerph191381081660-4601PMC9266195https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/8108/pdf?version=1656990751https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9266195/pdf