Sanchez-Almagro, Cesar PedroRomero-Sanchez, Jose ManuelWhite-Rios, MelanieGonzalez Del Pino, Carlos AntonioPaloma-Castro, Olga2023-05-032023-05-032022-04-13Sánchez-Almagro CP, Romero-Sánchez JM, White-Ríos M, González Del Pino CA, Paloma-Castro O. NANDA International nursing diagnoses in the coping/stress tolerance domain and their linkages to Nursing Outcomes Classification outcomes and Nursing Interventions Classification interventions in the pre-hospital emergency care. J Adv Nurs. 2022 Oct;78(10):3273-3289http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19981To determine the prevalence of NANDA International nursing diagnoses in the coping/stress tolerance domain and their linkages to Nursing Outcomes Classification outcomes and Nursing Interventions Classification interventions in the pre-hospital emergency care setting. Retrospective descriptive study of electronic record review. Eight thousand three hundred three episodes recorded during the year 2019 were recovered from the electronic health records of a public emergency care agency. The prevalence of NANDA International nursing diagnosis, Nursing Outcomes Classification outcomes and Nursing Interventions Classification interventions was determined. A cross-tabulation analysis was performed to determine the linkages. Data were accessed in November 2020. NANDA International nursing diagnoses Anxiety (00146) and Fear (00148) represented more than 90% of the diagnoses recorded in the domain. Anxiety level (1211) and emotional support (5270) were the most recorded Nursing Outcomes Classification outcomes and Nursing Interventions Classification interventions, with almost 20% and 5% of total records, respectively. The linkage between nursing diagnosis Anxiety (00146), outcome Anxiety level (1211) and intervention Anxiety reduction (5820) was the most recorded with slightly more than 3% of the total. Eight different NANDA International nursing diagnoses in the coping/stress tolerance domain were recorded. Nursing Outcomes Classification outcomes were selected aimed mainly at psychological well-being and Nursing Interventions Classification interventions to support coping. In general, linkages were aimed to provide emotional support, physical well-being, information, education and safety. This study showed that pre-hospital emergency care nurses diagnose and treat human responses in the coping/stress tolerance domain. Expert consensus-based linkages may be complemented by the results of this study, increasing the levels of evidence of both individualized and standardized care plans for critical patients assisted by pre-hospital emergency care nurses.enAttribution-Noncommercial-Noderivs 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Electronic health recordsLinkagesNursesNursingNursing diagnosisNursing interventionsNursing outcomesNursing recordsPre-hospital emergency careStandardized nursing terminologyAdaptation, psychologicalEmergency medical servicesHospitalsHumansNursing diagnosisRetrospective studiesStandardized nursing terminologyresearch article35506570open accessAdaptación psicológicaDiagnóstico de enfermeríaEstudios retrospectivosHospitalesServicios médicos de urgenciaTerminología normalizada de enfermería10.1111/jan.152801365-2648PMC9545537https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9545537https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9545537/pdf