Gonzalez-Andrades, MiguelCardona, Juan de la CruzIonescu, Ana MariaMosse, Charles ABrown, Robert A2016-12-092016-12-092015-11-13Gonzalez-Andrades M, Cardona Jde LC, Ionescu AM, Mosse CA, Brown RA. Photographic-Based Optical Evaluation of Tissues and Biomaterials Used for Corneal Surface Repair: A New Easy-Applied Method. PLoS ONE. 2015; 10(11):e0142099http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2564Journal Article; Correction: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146205.PURPOSE Tissues and biomaterials used for corneal surface repair require fulfilling specific optical standards prior to implantation in the patient. However, there is not a feasible evaluation method to be applied in clinical or Good Manufacturing Practice settings. In this study, we describe and assess an innovative easy-applied photographic-based method (PBM) for measuring functional optical blurring and transparency in corneal surface grafts. METHODS Plastic compressed collagen scaffolds (PCCS) and multilayered amniotic membranes (AM) samples were optically and histologically evaluated. Transparency and image blurring measures were obtained by PBM, analyzing photographic images of a standardized band pattern taken through the samples. These measures were compared and correlated to those obtained applying the Inverse Adding-Doubling (IAD) technique, which is the gold standard method. RESULTS All the samples used for optical evaluation by PBM or IAD were histological suitable. PCCS samples presented transmittance values higher than 60%, values that increased with increasing wavelength as determined by IAD. The PBM indicated that PCCS had a transparency ratio (TR) value of 80.3 ± 2.8%, with a blurring index (BI) of 50.6 ± 4.2%. TR and BI obtained from the PBM showed a high correlation (ρ>|0.6|) with the diffuse transmittance and the diffuse reflectance, both determined using the IAD (p<0.005). The AM optical properties showed that there was a largely linear relationship between the blurring and the number of amnion layers, with more layers producing greater blurring. CONCLUSIONS This innovative proposed method represents an easy-applied technique for evaluating transparency and blurriness of tissues and biomaterials used for corneal surface repair.enAnimalesMateriales biocompatiblesColágenoCórneaTrasplante de córneaDiseño de equipoLuzFotografíaFotometríaRegeneraciónAndamios del tejidoAmniosMedical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::AnimalsMedical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Biomedical and Dental Materials::Biocompatible MaterialsMedical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Macromolecular Substances::Polymers::Biopolymers::CollagenMedical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Sense Organs::Eye::Anterior Eye Segment::CorneaMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Surgical Procedures, Operative::Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures::Refractive Surgical Procedures::Corneal TransplantationMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Equipment DesignMedical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physical Phenomena::Optical Phenomena::LightMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Imaging::PhotographyMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Chemistry Techniques, Analytical::PhotometryMedical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Biological Phenomena::Biological Processes::RegenerationMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Equipment and Supplies::Culture Media::Tissue ScaffoldsMedical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Tissues::Membranes::Extraembryonic Membranes::Amnionresearch article26566050open access10.1371/journal.pone.01420991932-6203PMC4643926