RT Journal Article T1 Bladder cancer index: cross-cultural adaptation into Spanish and psychometric evaluation. A1 Schmidt, Stefanie A1 Riel, Ricard A1 Frances, Albert A1 Lorente Garin, José Antonio A1 Bonfill, Xavier A1 Martinez-Zapata, María José A1 Morales Suarez-Varela, Maria A1 dela Cruz, Javier A1 Emparanza, José Ignacio A1 Sanchez-Perez, Maria-Jose A1 Zamora, Javier A1 Ramos Goñi, Juan Manuel A1 Alonso, Jordi A1 Ferrer, Montse K1 Urinary bladder neoplasms K1 Quality of life K1 Patient outcome K1 Validation studies K1 Psychometrics K1 Neoplasias de la Vejiga Urinaria K1 Calidad de Vida K1 Estudios de Validación K1 Psicometría AB BACKGROUNDThe Bladder Cancer Index (BCI) is so far the only instrument applicable across all bladder cancer patients, independent of tumor infiltration or treatment applied. We developed a Spanish version of the BCI, and assessed its acceptability and metric properties.METHODSFor the adaptation into Spanish we used the forward and back-translation method, expert panels, and cognitive debriefing patient interviews. For the assessment of metric properties we used data from 197 bladder cancer patients from a multi-center prospective study. The Spanish BCI and the SF-36 Health Survey were self-administered before and 12 months after treatment. Reliability was estimated by Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity was assessed through the multi-trait multi-method matrix. The magnitude of change was quantified by effect sizes to assess responsiveness.RESULTSReliability coefficients ranged 0.75-0.97. The validity analysis confirmed moderate associations between the BCI function and bother subscales for urinary (r = 0.61) and bowel (r = 0.53) domains; conceptual independence among all BCI domains (r ≤ 0.3); and low correlation coefficients with the SF-36 scores, ranging 0.14-0.48. Among patients reporting global improvement at follow-up, pre-post treatment changes were statistically significant for the urinary domain and urinary bother subscale, with effect sizes of 0.38 and 0.53.CONCLUSIONSThe Spanish BCI is well accepted, reliable, valid, responsive, and similar in performance compared to the original instrument. These findings support its use, both in Spanish and international studies, as a valuable and comprehensive tool for assessing quality of life across a wide range of bladder cancer patients. PB BioMed Central YR 2014 FD 2014-02-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1591 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1591 LA en NO Schmidt S, Riel R, Frances A, Lorente Garin JA, Bonfill X, Martinez-Zapata MJ, et al. Bladder cancer index: cross-cultural adaptation into Spanish and psychometric evaluation. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2014; 12:20 NO Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025