RT Journal Article T1 Natural Products-Based Drug Design against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro 3CLpro A1 Silva, Rai C. A1 Freitas, Humberto F. A1 Campos, Joaquin M. A1 Kimani, Njogu M. A1 Silva, Carlos H. T. P. A1 Borges, Rosivaldo S. A1 Pita, Samuel S. R. A1 Santos, Cleydson B. R. K1 COVID-19 K1 3CLpro K1 natural products K1 docking K1 molecular dynamics K1 druggability K1 ADMET properties K1 Respiratory syndrome coronavirus K1 Predicting pocket druggability K1 Human serum-albumin K1 Molecular-dynamics K1 High-throughput K1 Web server K1 In-silico K1 Hot-spots K1 Hydrogen-bond K1 Binding AB Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has received global attention due to the serious threat it poses to public health. Since the outbreak in December 2019, millions of people have been affected and its rapid global spread has led to an upsurge in the search for treatment. To discover hit compounds that can be used alone or in combination with repositioned drugs, we first analyzed the pharmacokinetic and toxicological properties of natural products from Brazil's semiarid region. After, we analyzed the site prediction and druggability of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), followed by docking and molecular dynamics simulation. The best SARS-CoV-2 Mpro complexes revealed that other sites were accessed, confirming that our approach could be employed as a suitable starting protocol for ligand prioritization, reinforcing the importance of catalytic cysteine-histidine residues and providing new structural data that could increase the antiviral development mainly against SARS-CoV-2. Here, we selected 10 molecules that could be in vitro assayed in response to COVID-19. Two compounds (b01 and b02) suggest a better potential for interaction with SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and could be further studied. PB Mdpi SN 1661-6596 YR 2021 FD 2021-11-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/28050 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/28050 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025