RT Journal Article T1 Vascular endothelial growth factor haplotypes are associated with severe ischaemic complications in giant cell arteritis regardless of the disease phenotype. A1 Prieto-Peña, Diana A1 Remuzgo-Martínez, Sara A1 Genre, Fernanda A1 Ocejo-Vinyals, Javier Gonzalo A1 Atienza-Mateo, Belén A1 Muñoz-Jimenez, Alejandro A1 Ortiz-Sanjuán, Francisco A1 Romero-Yuste, Susana A1 Moriano, Clara A1 Galíndez-Agirregoikoa, Eva A1 Calvo, Itziar A1 Ortego-Centeno, Norberto A1 Álvarez-Rivas, Noelia A1 Miranda-Filloy, Jose A A1 Llorente, Irene A1 Blanco, Ricardo A1 Gualillo, Oreste A1 Martín, Javier A1 Márquez, Ana A1 Castañeda, Santos A1 Ferraz-Amaro, Iván A1 López-Mejías, Raquel A1 González-Gay, Miguel A AB To determine whether functional vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) polymorphisms influence the expression of the clinical phenotype of giant cell arteritis (GCA). We also evaluated whether VEGF polymorphism is associated with the development of severe ischaemic manifestations in patients with GCA regardless of the clinical phenotype, classic cranial GCA or predominantly extracranial GCA large vessel vasculitis (LVV). VEGF rs833061 T/C, rs2010963 G/C and rs3025039 C/T polymorphisms were genotyped in 185 patients with biopsy-proven cranial GCA, 105 with extracranial LVV-GCA and 490 healthy controls. Allelic combinations (haplotypes) of VEGF were carried out. Comparisons were performed between patients with GCA and healthy controls as well as between patients with GCA stratified according to the clinical phenotype and the presence of severe ischaemic manifestations. No significant differences in genotype, allele, and haplotype frequencies of VEGF were found between patients with GCA and healthy controls as well as between GCA patients with the classic cranial pattern and the extracranial LVV-GCA pattern of the disease. However, the VEGF CGC haplotype (OR= 1.63 [1.05-2.53]) and the CGT haplotype (OR= 2.55 [1.10-5.91]) were significantly more frequent in GCA patients with severe ischaemic complications compared to those patients without these complications. VEGF haplotypes seem to play a role in the development of severe ischaemic manifestations in GCA patients, regardless of the clinical phenotype of expression of the disease. SN 0392-856X YR 2022 FD 2022-03-23 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21837 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21837 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025