RT Journal Article
T1 Leisure-Time Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Diet Quality are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Severity: The PREDIMED-Plus Study.
A1 Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura
A1 Bibiloni, Maria Del Mar
A1 Mascaró, Catalina M
A1 Montemayor, Sofía
A1 Ruiz-Canela, Miguel
A1 Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
A1 Corella, Dolores
A1 Fitó, Montserrat
A1 Romaguera, Dora
A1 Vioque, Jesús
A1 Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M
A1 Wärnberg, Julia
A1 Martínez, J Alfredo
A1 Serra-Majem, Lluís
A1 Estruch, Ramon
A1 Fernández-García, José Carlos
A1 Lapetra, José
A1 Pintó, Xavier
A1 García Ríos, Antonio
A1 Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora
A1 Gaforio, José J
A1 Matía-Martín, Pilar
A1 Daimiel, Lidia
A1 Micó-Pérez, Rafael M
A1 Vidal, Josep
A1 Vázquez, Clotilde
A1 Ros, Emilio
A1 Fernandez-Lázaro, Cesar Ignacio
A1 Becerra-Tomás, Nerea
A1 Gimenez-Alba, Ignacio Manuel
A1 Zomeño, María Dolors
A1 Konieczna, Jadwiga
A1 Compañ-Gabucio, Laura
A1 Tojal-Sierra, Lucas
A1 Pérez-López, Jéssica
A1 Zulet, M Ángeles
A1 Casañas-Quintana, Tamara
A1 Castro-Barquero, Sara
A1 Gómez-Pérez, Ana María
A1 Santos-Lozano, José Manuel
A1 Galera, Ana
A1 Basterra-Gortari, F Javier
A1 Basora, Josep
A1 Saiz, Carmen
A1 Pérez-Vega, Karla Alejandra
A1 Galmés-Panadés, Aina M
A1 Tercero-Maciá, Cristina
A1 Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina
A1 Sayón-Orea, Carmen
A1 García-Gavilán, Jesús
A1 Muñoz-Martínez, Júlia
A1 Tur, Josep A
K1 Mediterranean diet
K1 depression risk
K1 metabolic syndrome severity
K1 physical activity
K1 sedentary behaviour
AB Healthy lifestyle factors, such as physical activity (PA) and Mediterranean diet (MD), decrease the likelihood of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of this study was to report main lifestyle components and related factors according to the MetS severity. Cross-sectional analysis was done of baseline lifestyle factors from 5739 participants with overweight/obesity and MetS features (aged 55-75 years) included in the PREDIMED-PLUS primary cardiovascular prevention randomized trial. Participants were categorized in tertiles according to a validated MetS severity score (MetSSS). Anthropometrics, visceral adiposity index, dietary nutrient intake, biochemical marker levels, as well as a Dietary Inflammatory Index and depression symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II) were measured. Diet quality was assessed using a 17-item energy-restricted MD questionnaire. Duration and intensity of PA was self-reported using the Minnesota-REGICOR Short Physical Activity Questionnaire. Sedentary behaviours were measured using the Spanish version of the Nurses' Health Study questionnaire. The 30 s chair stand test was also assessed. Participants with highest MetSSS showed higher values of cardiovascular risk factors (except for total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol), depression risk, sedentary and TV viewing time, and lower moderate and vigorous leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). Highest MetSSS participants tended to a pro-inflammatory dietary pattern and tended to lower MD adherence. In addition, they showed lower carbohydrate and nut intake and higher intake of protein, saturated and trans fatty acids, cholesterol, iodine, sodium, red and processed meat products, other oils different from olive oil and spirit alcoholic drinks. The highest MetS severity score was associated with lower moderate and vigorous LTPA and higher sedentary time and depression risk, as they tended to a pro-inflammatory dietary pattern and lower MD adherence.
YR 2020
FD 2020-04-07
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/15350
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/15350
LA en
DS RISalud
RD Apr 9, 2025