RT Journal Article T1 Functional Enrichment Analysis of Regulatory Elements. A1 Garcia-Moreno, Adrian A1 López-Domínguez, Raul A1 Villatoro-García, Juan Antonio A1 Ramirez-Mena, Alberto A1 Aparicio-Puerta, Ernesto A1 Hackenberg, Michael A1 Pascual-Montano, Alberto A1 Carmona-Saez, Pedro K1 enrichment analysis K1 functional analysis K1 gene set analysis K1 regulation K1 web tool AB Statistical methods for enrichment analysis are important tools to extract biological information from omics experiments. Although these methods have been widely used for the analysis of gene and protein lists, the development of high-throughput technologies for regulatory elements demands dedicated statistical and bioinformatics tools. Here, we present a set of enrichment analysis methods for regulatory elements, including CpG sites, miRNAs, and transcription factors. Statistical significance is determined via a power weighting function for target genes and tested by the Wallenius noncentral hypergeometric distribution model to avoid selection bias. These new methodologies have been applied to the analysis of a set of miRNAs associated with arrhythmia, showing the potential of this tool to extract biological information from a list of regulatory elements. These new methods are available in GeneCodis 4, a web tool able to perform singular and modular enrichment analysis that allows the integration of heterogeneous information. SN 2227-9059 YR 2022 FD 2022-03-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20822 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20822 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025