RT Journal Article T1 Increase in CD8+CD158a+ T Cells in Kidney Graft Blood is Associated with Better Renal Function A1 Caballero, Abelardo A1 Palma, Eulalia A1 Ruiz-Esteban, Pedro A1 Sola, Eugenia A1 López, Verónica A1 Fuentes, Laura A1 Rudas, Edisson A1 Perea, Lara A1 Hernández, Domingo K1 Biopsy, fine-needle K1 Peripheral blood stem cell transplantation K1 Receptors, KIR K1 Adulto K1 Anciano K1 Femenino K1 Citometría de flujo K1 Humanos K1 Riñón K1 Pruebas de función renal K1 Trasplante de riñón K1 Estudios longitudinales K1 Masculino K1 Mediana edad K1 Periodo posoperatorio K1 Factores de tiempo K1 Linfocitos T CD8-positivos AB BACKGROUND Studies of liver and heart transplant patients have shown a gradual reconstruction of the CD8 KIR2D+ T cell subpopulations, measured in peripheral blood (PB), associated with better graft acceptance. The kinetics of these populations in kidney transplants, however, is still poorly understood, especially given the lack of studies of blood samples from the kidney graft. MATERIAL AND METHODS Flow cytometry was used to measure CD8+CD158a/b/e T cells in 69 kidney transplant patients who had stable renal function during follow-up. Measurements were made at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplantation in graft capillary blood extracted by fine needle aspiration puncture (FNAP) and in PB. RESULTS No progressive increase was found in the PB subpopulations. However, the CD8+CD158a+ subsets increased significantly at 12 months in the graft blood versus the PB samples (3.91±4.59 vs. 2.84±4.71; p=0.021). The ratio of the percentage of CD8+CD158a+ cells in graft blood compared to PB at 12 months was associated with better renal function in those patients with a ratio ≥3 (66.6±14.53 vs. 55.7±21.6; p=0.032). CONCLUSIONS An increased ratio of CD8+CD158a+ cells, measured by flow cytometry, between graft blood and PB was associated with improved renal function. PB Springer Verlag SN 1425-9524 YR 2017 FD 2017-01-24 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2682 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2682 LA en NO Caballero A, Palma E, Ruiz-Esteban P, Sola E, López V, Fuentes L, et al. Increase in CD8+CD158a+ T Cells in Kidney Graft Blood is Associated with Better Renal Function. Ann Transplant. 2017; 24;22:35-41. DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025