RT Journal Article T1 Non-Coding RNAs in Kidney Diseases: The Long and Short of Them A1 Moreno, Juan Antonio A1 Hamza, Eya A1 Guerrero-Hue, Melania A1 Rayego-Mateos, Sandra A1 García-Caballero, Cristina A1 Vallejo-Mudarra, Mercedes A1 Metzinger, Laurent A1 Metzinger-Le Meuth, Valérie K1 Non-coding RNA K1 MicroRNA K1 Long non-coding RNA K1 Chronic kidney disease K1 Acute kidney disease K1 IgA nephropathy K1 Gene regulation K1 ARN no traducido K1 MicroARNs K1 ARN largo no codificante K1 Insuficiencia renal crónica K1 Enfermedades renales K1 Glomerulonefritis por IgA K1 Regulación de la expresión génica AB Recent progress in genomic research has highlighted the genome to be much more transcribed than expected. The formerly so-called junk DNA encodes a miscellaneous group of largely unknown RNA transcripts, which contain the long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) family. lncRNAs are instrumental in gene regulation. Moreover, understanding their biological roles in the physiopathology of many diseases, including renal, is a new challenge. lncRNAs regulate the effects of microRNAs (miRNA) on mRNA expression. Understanding the complex crosstalk between lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA is one of the main challenges of modern molecular biology. This review aims to summarize the role of lncRNA on kidney diseases, the molecular mechanisms involved, and their function as emerging prognostic biomarkers for both acute and chronic kidney diseases. Finally, we will also outline new therapeutic opportunities to diminish renal injury by targeting lncRNA with antisense oligonucleotides. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-06-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4599 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4599 LA en NO Moreno JA, Hamza E, Guerrero-Hue M, Rayego-Mateos S, García-Caballero C, Vallejo-Mudarra M, et al. Non-Coding RNAs in Kidney Diseases: The Long and Short of Them. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 4;22(11):6077 DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025