RT Journal Article T1 Drug-refractory myasthenia gravis: Clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcome. A1 Cortés-Vicente, Elena A1 Álvarez-Velasco, Rodrigo A1 Pla-Junca, Francesc A1 Rojas-Garcia, Ricard A1 Paradas, Carmen A1 Sevilla, Teresa A1 Casasnovas, Carlos A1 Gómez-Caravaca, María Teresa A1 Pardo, Julio A1 Ramos-Fransi, Alba A1 Pelayo-Negro, Ana Lara A1 Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Gerardo A1 Turon-Sans, Janina A1 López de Munain, Adolfo A1 Guerrero-Sola, Antonio A1 Jericó, Ivonne A1 Martín, María Asunción A1 Mendoza, María Dolores A1 Morís, Germán A1 Vélez-Gómez, Beatriz A1 Garcia-Sobrino, Tania A1 Pascual-Goñi, Elba A1 Reyes-Leiva, David A1 Illa, Isabel A1 Gallardo, Eduard AB To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with refractory myasthenia gravis (MG) and to determine the effectiveness and side effects of the drugs used for their treatment. This observational retrospective cross-sectional multicenter study was based on data from the Spanish MG Registry (NMD-ES). Patients were considered refractory when their MG Foundation of America post-interventional status (MGFA-PIS) was unchanged or worse after corticosteroids and two or more other immunosuppressive agents. Clinical and immunologic characteristics of drug-refractory patients, efficiency and toxicity of drugs used, and outcome (MGFA-PIS) at end of follow-up were studied. We included 990 patients from 15 hospitals. Eighty-four patients (68 of 842 anti-acetylcholine receptor [AChR], 5 of 26 anti-muscle-specific tyrosine kinase [MusK], 10 of 120 seronegative, and 1 of 2 double-seropositive patients) were drug refractory. Drug-refractory patients were more frequently women (p  In this study, 8.5% of MG patients were drug-refractory. New more specific drugs are needed to treat drug-refractory MG patients. YR 2022 FD 2022-01-26 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19730 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19730 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025