RT Journal Article T1 Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome improves lifespan in animal murine model of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria A1 González-Dominguez, Alvaro A1 Montañez, Raúl A1 Castejón-Vega, Beatriz A1 Nuñez-Vasco, Jéssica A1 Lendines-Cordero, Débora A1 Wang, Chun A1 Mbalaviele, Gabriel A1 Navarro-Pando, José M. A1 Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet A1 Cordero, Mario D. K1 Aging K1 NLRP3 K1 Inflammasome K1 Progeria K1 Caspase 1 K1 Longevity K1 Fibroblasts K1 Phenotype K1 Lamin A K1 Envejecimiento K1 Proteína con dominio pirina 3 de la familia NLR K1 Inflamasomas K1 Caspase 1 K1 Longevidad K1 Fibroblastos K1 Fenotipo K1 Lamina tipo A AB Inflammation is a hallmark of aging and accelerated aging syndromes such as Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS). In this study, we present evidence of increased expression of the components of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in HGPS skin fibroblasts, an outcome that was associated with morphological changes of the nuclei of the cells. Lymphoblasts from HGPS patients also showed increased basal levels of NLRP3 and caspase 1. Consistent with these results, the expression of caspase 1 and Nlrp3, but not of the other inflammasome receptors was higher in the heart and liver of Zmpste24-/- mice, which phenocopy the human disease. These data were further corroborated in LmnaG609G/G609G mice, another HGPS animal model. We also showed that pharmacological inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome by its selective inhibitor, MCC950, improved cellular phenotype, significantly extended the lifespan of progeroid animals, and reduced inflammasome-dependent inflammation. These findings suggest that inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome is a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of HGPS. PB EMBO Press YR 2021 FD 2021-08-27 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4355 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4355 LA en NO González-Dominguez A, Montañez R, Castejón-Vega B, Nuñez-Vasco J, Lendines-Cordero D, Wang C, et al. Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome improves lifespan in animal murine model of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria. EMBO Mol Med. 2021 Oct 7;13(10):e14012 DS RISalud RD Apr 18, 2025