RT Journal Article T1 Development and Validation of a Clinical-Genetic Risk Score to Predict Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis. A1 Gil-Gómez, Antonio A1 Ampuero, Javier A1 Rojas, Ángela A1 Gallego-Durán, Rocío A1 Muñoz-Hernández, Rocío A1 Rico, María C A1 Millán, Raquel A1 García-Lozano, Raúl A1 Francés, Rubén A1 Soriano, Germán A1 Romero-Gómez, Manuel AB We aimed to define the impact of the genetic background on overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in patients with liver cirrhosis by developing a combined clinical-genetic risk score. Patients suffering from liver cirrhosis from the outpatient clinics of 4 hospitals (n = 600) were included and followed up for at least 5 years until HE bouts, liver transplant, or death. Patients were genotyped for 60 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms together with the microsatellite in the promoter region of the gene GLS. Single nucleotide polymorphisms rs601338 (FUT2), rs5743836 (TRL9), rs2562582 (SLC1A3), rs313853 (SLC1A5), and GLS microsatellite did predict independently the incidence and severity of overt HE and were included as genetic score. Competing risk analysis revealed that bilirubin (subhazard ratio [sHR] 1.30 [1.15-1.48], P The genetic background influenced overt HE risk and severity. The clinical-genetic HE Risk score, which combined genetic background together with albumin, bilirubin, and previous episodes of overt HE, could be a useful tool to predict overt HE in patients with cirrhosis. YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17573 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17573 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025