RT Journal Article T1 The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex. A1 Grasby, Katrina L A1 Jahanshad, Neda A1 Painter, Jodie N A1 Colodro-Conde, Lucía A1 Bralten, Janita A1 Hibar, Derrek P A1 Lind, Penelope A A1 Pizzagalli, Fabrizio A1 Ching, Christopher R K A1 McMahon, Mary Agnes B A1 Shatokhina, Natalia A1 Zsembik, Leo C P A1 Thomopoulos, Sophia I A1 Zhu, Alyssa H A1 Strike, Lachlan T A1 Agartz, Ingrid A1 Alhusaini, Saud A1 Almeida, Marcio A A A1 Alnæs, Dag A1 Amlien, Inge K A1 Andersson, Micael A1 Ard, Tyler A1 Armstrong, Nicola J A1 Ashley-Koch, Allison A1 Atkins, Joshua R A1 Bernard, Manon A1 Brouwer, Rachel M A1 Buimer, Elizabeth E L A1 Bülow, Robin A1 Bürger, Christian A1 Cannon, Dara M A1 Chakravarty, Mallar A1 Chen, Qiang A1 Cheung, Joshua W A1 Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste A1 Dale, Anders M A1 Dalvie, Shareefa A1 de Araujo, Tânia K A1 de Zubicaray, Greig I A1 de Zwarte, Sonja M C A1 den Braber, Anouk A1 Doan, Nhat Trung A1 Dohm, Katharina A1 Ehrlich, Stefan A1 Engelbrecht, Hannah-Ruth A1 Erk, Susanne A1 Fan, Chun Chieh A1 Fedko, Iryna O A1 Foley, Sonya F A1 Ford, Judith M A1 Fukunaga, Masaki A1 Garrett, Melanie E A1 Ge, Tian A1 Giddaluru, Sudheer A1 Goldman, Aaron L A1 Green, Melissa J A1 Groenewold, Nynke A A1 Grotegerd, Dominik A1 Gurholt, Tiril P A1 Gutman, Boris A A1 Hansell, Narelle K A1 Harris, Mathew A A1 Harrison, Marc B A1 Haswell, Courtney C A1 Hauser, Michael A1 Herms, Stefan A1 Heslenfeld, Dirk J A1 Ho, New Fei A1 Hoehn, David A1 Hoffmann, Per A1 Holleran, Laurena A1 Hoogman, Martine A1 Hottenga, Jouke-Jan A1 Ikeda, Masashi A1 Janowitz, Deborah A1 Jansen, Iris E A1 Jia, Tianye A1 Jockwitz, Christiane A1 Kanai, Ryota A1 Karama, Sherif A1 Kasperaviciute, Dalia A1 Kaufmann, Tobias A1 Kelly, Sinead A1 Kikuchi, Masataka A1 Klein, Marieke A1 Knapp, Michael A1 Knodt, Annchen R A1 Krämer, Bernd A1 Lam, Max A1 Lancaster, Thomas M A1 Lee, Phil H A1 Lett, Tristram A A1 Lewis, Lindsay B A1 Lopes-Cendes, Iscia A1 Luciano, Michelle A1 Macciardi, Fabio A1 Marquand, Andre F A1 Mathias, Samuel R A1 Melzer, Tracy R A1 Milaneschi, Yuri A1 Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin A1 Moreira, Jose C V A1 Mühleisen, Thomas W A1 Müller-Myhsok, Bertram A1 Najt, Pablo A1 Nakahara, Soichiro A1 Nho, Kwangsik A1 Olde Loohuis, Loes M A1 Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos A1 Pearson, John F A1 Pitcher, Toni L A1 Pütz, Benno A1 Quidé, Yann A1 Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi A1 Rashid, Faisal M A1 Reay, William R A1 Redlich, Ronny A1 Reinbold, Céline S A1 Repple, Jonathan A1 Richard, Geneviève A1 Riedel, Brandalyn C A1 Risacher, Shannon L A1 Rocha, Cristiane S A1 Mota, Nina Roth A1 Salminen, Lauren A1 Saremi, Arvin A1 Saykin, Andrew J A1 Schlag, Fenja A1 Schmaal, Lianne A1 Schofield, Peter R A1 Secolin, Rodrigo A1 Shapland, Chin Yang A1 Shen, Li A1 Shin, Jean A1 Shumskaya, Elena A1 Sønderby, Ida E A1 Sprooten, Emma A1 Tansey, Katherine E A1 Teumer, Alexander A1 Thalamuthu, Anbupalam A1 Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana A1 Turner, Jessica A A1 Uhlmann, Anne A1 Vallerga, Costanza Ludovica A1 van der Meer, Dennis A1 van Donkelaar, Marjolein M J A1 van Eijk, Liza A1 van Erp, Theo G M A1 van Haren, Neeltje E M A1 van Rooij, Daan A1 van Tol, Marie-José A1 Veldink, Jan H A1 Verhoef, Ellen A1 Walton, Esther A1 Wang, Mingyuan A1 Wang, Yunpeng A1 Wardlaw, Joanna M A1 Wen, Wei A1 Westlye, Lars T A1 Whelan, Christopher D A1 Witt, Stephanie H A1 Wittfeld, Katharina A1 Wolf, Christiane A1 Wolfers, Thomas A1 Wu, Jing Qin A1 Yasuda, Clarissa L A1 Zaremba, Dario A1 Zhang, Zuo A1 Zwiers, Marcel P A1 Artiges, Eric A1 Assareh, Amelia A A1 Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa A1 Belger, Aysenil A1 Brandt, Christine L A1 Brown, Gregory G A1 Cichon, Sven A1 Curran, Joanne E A1 Davies, Gareth E A1 Degenhardt, Franziska A1 Dennis, Michelle F A1 Dietsche, Bruno A1 Djurovic, Srdjan A1 Doherty, Colin P A1 Espiritu, Ryan A1 Garijo, Daniel A1 Gil, Yolanda A1 Gowland, Penny A A1 Green, Robert C A1 Häusler, Alexander N A1 Heindel, Walter A1 Ho, Beng-Choon A1 Hoffmann, Wolfgang U A1 Holsboer, Florian A1 Homuth, Georg A1 Hosten, Norbert A1 Jack, Clifford R A1 Jang, MiHyun A1 Jansen, Andreas A1 Kimbrel, Nathan A A1 Kolskår, Knut A1 Koops, Sanne A1 Krug, Axel A1 Lim, Kelvin O A1 Luykx, Jurjen J A1 Mathalon, Daniel H A1 Mather, Karen A A1 Mattay, Venkata S A1 Matthews, Sarah A1 Mayoral Van Son, Jaqueline A1 McEwen, Sarah C A1 Melle, Ingrid A1 Morris, Derek W A1 Mueller, Bryon A A1 Nauck, Matthias A1 Nordvik, Jan E A1 Nöthen, Markus M A1 O'Leary, Daniel S A1 Opel, Nils A1 Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère A1 Pike, G Bruce A1 Preda, Adrian A1 Quinlan, Erin B A1 Rasser, Paul E A1 Ratnakar, Varun A1 Reppermund, Simone A1 Steen, Vidar M A1 Tooney, Paul A A1 Torres, Fábio R A1 Veltman, Dick J A1 Voyvodic, James T A1 Whelan, Robert A1 White, Tonya A1 Yamamori, Hidenaga A1 Adams, Hieab H H A1 Bis, Joshua C A1 Debette, Stephanie A1 Decarli, Charles A1 Fornage, Myriam A1 Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 Hofer, Edith A1 Ikram, M Arfan A1 Launer, Lenore A1 Longstreth, W T A1 Lopez, Oscar L A1 Mazoyer, Bernard A1 Mosley, Thomas H A1 Roshchupkin, Gennady V A1 Satizabal, Claudia L A1 Schmidt, Reinhold A1 Seshadri, Sudha A1 Yang, Qiong A1 Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, A1 CHARGE Consortium, A1 EPIGEN Consortium, A1 IMAGEN Consortium, A1 SYS Consortium, A1 Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative, A1 Alvim, Marina K M A1 Ames, David A1 Anderson, Tim J A1 Andreassen, Ole A A1 Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro A1 Bastin, Mark E A1 Baune, Bernhard T A1 Beckham, Jean C A1 Blangero, John A1 Boomsma, Dorret I A1 Brodaty, Henry A1 Brunner, Han G A1 Buckner, Randy L A1 Buitelaar, Jan K A1 Bustillo, Juan R A1 Cahn, Wiepke A1 Cairns, Murray J A1 Calhoun, Vince A1 Carr, Vaughan J A1 Caseras, Xavier A1 Caspers, Svenja A1 Cavalleri, Gianpiero L A1 Cendes, Fernando A1 Corvin, Aiden A1 Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto A1 Dalrymple-Alford, John C A1 Dannlowski, Udo A1 de Geus, Eco J C A1 Deary, Ian J A1 Delanty, Norman A1 Depondt, Chantal A1 Desrivières, Sylvane A1 Donohoe, Gary A1 Espeseth, Thomas A1 Fernández, Guillén A1 Fisher, Simon E A1 Flor, Herta A1 Forstner, Andreas J A1 Francks, Clyde A1 Franke, Barbara A1 Glahn, David C A1 Gollub, Randy L A1 Grabe, Hans J A1 Gruber, Oliver A1 Håberg, Asta K A1 Hariri, Ahmad R A1 Hartman, Catharina A A1 Hashimoto, Ryota A1 Heinz, Andreas A1 Henskens, Frans A A1 Hillegers, Manon H J A1 Hoekstra, Pieter J A1 Holmes, Avram J A1 Hong, L Elliot A1 Hopkins, William D A1 Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E A1 Jernigan, Terry L A1 Jönsson, Erik G A1 Kahn, René S A1 Kennedy, Martin A A1 Kircher, Tilo T J A1 Kochunov, Peter A1 Kwok, John B J A1 Le Hellard, Stephanie A1 Loughland, Carmel M A1 Martin, Nicholas G A1 Martinot, Jean-Luc A1 McDonald, Colm A1 McMahon, Katie L A1 Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas A1 Michie, Patricia T A1 Morey, Rajendra A A1 Mowry, Bryan A1 Nyberg, Lars A1 Oosterlaan, Jaap A1 Ophoff, Roel A A1 Pantelis, Christos A1 Paus, Tomas A1 Pausova, Zdenka A1 Penninx, Brenda W J H A1 Polderman, Tinca J C A1 Posthuma, Danielle A1 Rietschel, Marcella A1 Roffman, Joshua L A1 Rowland, Laura M A1 Sachdev, Perminder S A1 Sämann, Philipp G A1 Schall, Ulrich A1 Schumann, Gunter A1 Scott, Rodney J A1 Sim, Kang A1 Sisodiya, Sanjay M A1 Smoller, Jordan W A1 Sommer, Iris E A1 St Pourcain, Beate A1 Stein, Dan J A1 Toga, Arthur W A1 Trollor, Julian N A1 Van der Wee, Nic J A A1 van 't Ent, Dennis A1 Völzke, Henry A1 Walter, Henrik A1 Weber, Bernd A1 Weinberger, Daniel R A1 Wright, Margaret J A1 Zhou, Juan A1 Stein, Jason L A1 Thompson, Paul M A1 Medland, Sarah E A1 Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis Consortium (ENIGMA)—Genetics working group, AB The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities, yet little is known about the specific genetic loci that influence human cortical structure. To identify genetic variants that affect cortical structure, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging data from 51,665 individuals. We analyzed the surface area and average thickness of the whole cortex and 34 regions with known functional specializations. We identified 199 significant loci and found significant enrichment for loci influencing total surface area within regulatory elements that are active during prenatal cortical development, supporting the radial unit hypothesis. Loci that affect regional surface area cluster near genes in Wnt signaling pathways, which influence progenitor expansion and areal identity. Variation in cortical structure is genetically correlated with cognitive function, Parkinson's disease, insomnia, depression, neuroticism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27761 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27761 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025