RT Journal Article T1 Myoglobinopathy is an adult-onset autosomal dominant myopathy with characteristic sarcoplasmic inclusions. A1 Olivé, Montse A1 Engvall, Martin A1 Ravenscroft, Gianina A1 Cabrera-Serrano, Macarena A1 Jiao, Hong A1 Bortolotti, Carlo Augusto A1 Pignataro, Marcello A1 Lambrughi, Matteo A1 Jiang, Haibo A1 Forrest, Alistair R R A1 Benseny-Cases, Núria A1 Hofbauer, Stefan A1 Obinger, Christian A1 Battistuzzi, Gianantonio A1 Bellei, Marzia A1 Borsari, Marco A1 Di Rocco, Giulia A1 Viola, Helena M A1 Hool, Livia C A1 Cladera, Josep A1 Lagerstedt-Robinson, Kristina A1 Xiang, Fengqing A1 Wredenberg, Anna A1 Miralles, Francesc A1 Baiges, Juan José A1 Malfatti, Edoardo A1 Romero, Norma B A1 Streichenberger, Nathalie A1 Vial, Christophe A1 Claeys, Kristl G A1 Straathof, Chiara S M A1 Goris, An A1 Freyer, Christoph A1 Lammens, Martin A1 Bassez, Guillaume A1 Kere, Juha A1 Clemente, Paula A1 Sejersen, Thomas A1 Udd, Bjarne A1 Vidal, Noemí A1 Ferrer, Isidre A1 Edström, Lars A1 Wedell, Anna A1 Laing, Nigel G AB Myoglobin, encoded by MB, is a small cytoplasmic globular hemoprotein highly expressed in cardiac myocytes and oxidative skeletal myofibers. Myoglobin binds O2, facilitates its intracellular transport and serves as a controller of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species. Here, we identify a recurrent c.292C>T (p.His98Tyr) substitution in MB in fourteen members of six European families suffering from an autosomal dominant progressive myopathy with highly characteristic sarcoplasmic inclusions in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Myoglobinopathy manifests in adulthood with proximal and axial weakness that progresses to involve distal muscles and causes respiratory and cardiac failure. Biochemical characterization reveals that the mutant myoglobin has altered O2 binding, exhibits a faster heme dissociation rate and has a lower reduction potential compared to wild-type myoglobin. Preliminary studies show that mutant myoglobin may result in elevated superoxide levels at the cellular level. These data define a recognizable muscle disease associated with MB mutation. YR 2019 FD 2019-03-27 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13762 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13762 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025