RT Journal Article
T1 Dietary Intake in Population with Metabolic Syndrome: Is the Prevalence of Inadequate Intake Influenced by Geographical Area? Cross-Sectional Analysis from PREDIMED-Plus Study.
A1 Cano-Ibañez, Naomi
A1 Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora
A1 Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel A
A1 Corella, Dolores
A1 Salas-Salvado, Jordi
A1 Zomeño, M Dolors
A1 Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli
A1 Romaguera, Dora
A1 Martinez, J Alfredo
A1 Baron-Lopez, F Javier
A1 Garcia-Rios, Antonio
A1 Estruch, Ramon
A1 Garcia-Molina, Laura
A1 Alonso Gomez, Angel
A1 Tur, Josep A
A1 Tinahones, Francisco
A1 Serra-Majem, Lluis
A1 Cubelos-Fernandez, Naiara
A1 Lapetra, Jose
A1 Vazquez, Clotilde
A1 Pinto, Xavier
A1 Vidal, Josep
A1 Daimiel, Lidia
A1 Gaforio, Jose Juan
A1 Matia, Pilar
A1 Ros, Emilio
A1 Diez-Espino, Javier
A1 Fernandez-Carrion, Rebeca
A1 Basora, Josep
A1 Fito, Montse
A1 Zazo, Juan Manuel
A1 Colom, Antoni
A1 Toledo, Estefanía
A1 Diaz-Lopez, Andres
A1 Muñoz, Miguel Angel
A1 Ruiz-Canela, Miguel
A1 Gea, Alfredo
K1 PREDIMED-Plus study
K1 Dietary intake
K1 Geographical area
K1 Metabolic syndrome
K1 Nutrient adequacy
K1 Place of residence
AB Inadequate diet influences chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in Spain. CVD figures vary from one geographical region to another; this could be associated with different food choices. Our aim was to analyse the influence of geographical area on nutrient intakes among the Spanish adult population with Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). We analysed cross-sectional baseline data from the PREDIMED-Plus study: 6646 Spanish adults, aged 55⁻75 years, with overweight/obesity and MetS in four geographical areas. A validated 143-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was used to assess energy and nutrient intakes. The prevalence of inadequate nutrient intake was estimated according to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between geographical area (North, Central, East and South areas) and inadequate nutrient intake. People in the North area consumed significantly lower amounts of vegetables and fish but more sugar and alcohol (p < 0.001) than other areas. Dietaryfibre, vitamin A, E, calcium and magnesium intakes were all lower among men of North area than in the other areas (p < 0.001). Sex (women), non-smoker and physical activity were also associated to adequate nutrient intake. Geographical area influences nutrient intakes. Its effect on dietary qualityshould be taken into account when planning food policies.
PB MDPI
YR 2018
FD 2018-10-31
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13155
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13155
LA en
NO Cano-Ibáñez N, Bueno-Cavanillas A, Martínez-González MA, Corella D, Salas-Salvadó J, Zomeño MD, et al. Dietary Intake in Population with Metabolic Syndrome: Is the Prevalence of Inadequate Intake Influenced by Geographical Area? Cross-Sectional Analysis from PREDIMED-Plus Study. Nutrients. 2018 Nov 4;10(11):1661
DS RISalud
RD Apr 7, 2025