RT Journal Article T1 Rationale and design of a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled multicenter trial to study efficacy, security, and long term effects of intermittent repeated levosimendan administration in patients with advanced heart failure: LAICA study. A1 García-González, Martín J A1 Mora-Martín, Manuel de A1 López-Fernández, Silvia A1 López-Díaz, Javier A1 Martínez-Sellés, Manuel A1 Romero-García, José A1 Cordero, Marco A1 Lara-Padrón, Antonio A1 Marrero-Rodríguez, Francisco A1 García-Saiz, M. del Mar A1 Aldea-Perona, Ana K1 Advanced heart failure K1 Levosimendan K1 Efficacy K1 Safety K1 Repeated administration K1 Outpatients K1 Insuficiencia cardíaca K1 Resultado del tratamiento K1 Pauta de administración medicamentosa K1 Pacientes Ambulatorios K1 Morbilidad K1 Mortalidad K1 Hospitalización K1 Cardiotónicos K1 Estudios multicéntricos como asunto K1 Estudios prospectivos K1 Ensayos clínicos controlados como asunto AB BACKGROUNDAdvanced heart failure (HF) is associated with high morbidity and mortality; it represents a major burden for the health system. Episodes of acute decompensation requiring frequent and prolonged hospitalizations account for most HF-related expenditure. Inotropic drugs are frequently used during hospitalization, but rarely in out-patients. The LAICA clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of monthly levosimendan infusion in patients with advanced HF to reduce the incidence of hospital admissions for acute HF decompensation.METHODSThe LAICA study is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial. It aims to recruit 213 out-patients, randomized to receive either a 24-h infusion of levosimendan at 0.1 μg/kg/min dose, without a loading dose, every 30 days, or placebo.RESULTSThe main objective is to assess the incidence of admission for acute HF worsening during 12 months. Secondarily, the trial will assess the effect of intermittent levosimendan on other variables, including the time in days from randomization to first admission for acute HF worsening, mortality and serious adverse events.CONCLUSIONSThe LAICA trial results could allow confirmation of the usefulness of intermittent levosimendan infusion in reducing the rate of hospitalization for HF worsening in advanced HF outpatients. PB Springer Verlag SN 0920-3206 YR 2013 FD 2013-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1538 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1538 LA en NO García-González MJ, de Mora-Martín M, López-Fernández S, López-Díaz J, Martínez-Sellés M, Romero-García J, et al. Rationale and design of a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled multicenter trial to study efficacy, security, and long term effects of intermittent repeated levosimendan administration in patients with advanced heart failure: LAICA study. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2013 ; 27(6):573-9 NO Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025