RT Journal Article T1 V-shaped pyranylidene/triphenylamine-based chromophores with enhanced photophysical, electrochemical and nonlinear optical properties A1 Gámez-Valenzuela, Sergio A1 Neusser, David A1 Benitez-Martín, Carlos A1 Najera, Francisco A1 Guadix, Juan A. A1 Moreno-Yruela, Carlos A1 Villacampa, Belén A1 Ponce Ortíz, Rocío A1 Ludwigs, Sabine A1 Andreu, Raquel A1 Ruiz Delgado, M. Carmen K1 Fluorescence K1 Electrons K1 Dimerization K1 Tetrahydrofuran K1 Chromophore-Assisted Light Inactivation K1 Chemical oxidation K1 Fluorescencia K1 Electrones K1 Dimerización K1 4-Butirolactona K1 Inactivación por luz asistida por cromóforos K1 Oxidación química AB We report the synthesis and comprehensive study of two chromophores based on 4H-pyranylidene moiety as a part of the π-conjugated spacer. Triphenylamine (TPA) acts as donor and tricarbonitrile-based electron-accepting groups complete these V-shaped D–A–D architectures (A, acceptor; D, donor). Their electrochemical, photophysical and nonlinear optical properties are analyzed in detail by using a joint experimental and theoretical approach. The two chromophores exhibit near-infrared fluorescence, large Stokes shift, enhanced emission in tetrahydrofuran/water mixtures and good photostability. Additionally, the dimerization of triphenylamine groups to tetraphenylbenzidine (TPB) takes place upon electrochemical and chemical oxidation showing their peculiar electrochemical behavior and film formation capabilities. Interestingly, high molecular first hyperpolarizabilities and two-photon absorption cross-sections were found, highlighting their potential applications in electro-optical devices. Overall, our work demonstrates that these near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent chromophores are versatile materials with a myriad of applications ranging from optoelectronics to biological applications. PB Royal Society of Chemistry YR 2021 FD 2021-05-25 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4531 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4531 LA en NO Gámez-Valenzuela S, Neusser D, Benitez-Martín C, Najera F, Guadix JA, Moreno-Yruela C, et al. V-shaped pyranylidene/triphenylamine-based chromophores with enhanced photophysical, electrochemical and nonlinear optical properties. Material Advances. 2021,2, 4255-4263 DS RISalud RD Apr 14, 2025