RT Journal Article T1 Role of Vitamin D in the Metabolic Syndrome A1 Melguizo-Rodríguez, Lucía A1 Costela-Ruiz, Víctor J. A1 García-Recio, Enrique A1 De Luna-Bertos, Elvira A1 Ruiz, Concepción A1 Illescas-Montes, Rebeca K1 Metabolic syndrome K1 Vitamin D K1 Cardiovascular risk K1 Diabetes mellitus K1 Obesity K1 Insulin resistance K1 Síndrome metabólico K1 Vitamina D K1 Factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardíacas K1 Obesidad K1 Resistencia a la insulina AB The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D has risen in developed countries over the past few years in association with lifestyle changes and an increase in unhealthy habits. Vitamin D deficiency has been implicated in various diseases, including metabolic syndrome (MetS), which is clinically defined by a set of metabolic and vascular disorders. The objective of this study was to review scientific evidence on the relationship between MetS and vitamin D deficiency to support the development of prevention strategies and health education programs. An inverse relationship has been reported between plasma vitamin D concentrations and the features that define MetS, i.e., elevated serum concentrations of glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, glycosylated hemoglobin, and a high body mass index. Numerous studies have described the benefits of vitamin D supplementation to improve outcomes in individuals with MetS. Interventions to maintain optimal vitamin D concentrations are proposed as a preventive strategy against MetS. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-03-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4147 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4147 LA en NO Melguizo-Rodríguez L, Costela-Ruiz VJ, García-Recio E, De Luna-Bertos E, Ruiz C, Illescas-Montes R. Role of Vitamin D in the Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients. 2021 Mar 3;13(3):830 DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025