RT Journal Article T1 In Vivo and In Vitro Cartilage Differentiation from Embryonic Epicardial Progenitor Cells. A1 Palmquist-Gomes, Paul A1 Marín-Sedeño, Ernesto A1 Ruiz-Villalba, Adrián A1 Rico-Llanos, Gustavo Adolfo A1 Pérez-Pomares, José María A1 Guadix, Juan Antonio K1 avian embryo K1 cardiac regeneration K1 cartilage K1 chondrocytes K1 differentiation K1 epicardial-derived cells K1 epicardium K1 proepicardium K1 quail to chick chimeras AB The presence of cartilage tissue in the embryonic and adult hearts of different vertebrate species is a well-recorded fact. However, while the embryonic neural crest has been historically considered as the main source of cardiac cartilage, recently reported results on the wide connective potential of epicardial lineage cells suggest they could also differentiate into chondrocytes. In this work, we describe the formation of cardiac cartilage clusters from proepicardial cells, both in vivo and in vitro. Our findings report, for the first time, cartilage formation from epicardial progenitor cells, and strongly support the concept of proepicardial cells as multipotent connective progenitors. These results are relevant to our understanding of cardiac cell complexity and the responses of cardiac connective tissues to pathologic stimuli. YR 2022 FD 2022-03-25 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21145 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21145 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025