RT Journal Article T1 The TRAR gene classifier to predict response to neoadjuvant therapy in HER2-positive and ER-positive breast cancer patients: an explorative analysis from the NeoSphere trial. A1 Triulzi, Tiziana A1 Bianchini, Giampaolo A1 Di Cosimo, Serena A1 Pienkowski, Tadeusz A1 Im, Young-Hyuck A1 Bianchi, Giulia Valeria A1 Galbardi, Barbara A1 Dugo, Matteo A1 De Cecco, Loris A1 Tseng, Ling-Ming A1 Liu, Mei-Ching A1 Bermejo, BegoƱa A1 Semiglazov, Vladimir A1 Viale, Giulia A1 de la Haba-Rodriguez, Juan A1 Oh, Do-Youn A1 Poirier, Brigitte A1 Valagussa, Pinuccia A1 Gianni, Luca A1 Tagliabue, Elda K1 HER2 K1 breast cancer K1 gene expression profile K1 pertuzumab K1 predictive biomarker K1 trastuzumab AB As most erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (BC) patients currently receive dual HER2-targeting added to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, improved methods for identifying individual response, and assisting postsurgical salvage therapy, are needed. Herein, we evaluated the 41-gene classifier trastuzumab advantage risk model (TRAR) as a predictive marker for patients enrolled in the NeoSphere trial. TRAR scores were computed from RNA of 350 pre- and 166 post-treatment tumor specimens. Overall, TRAR score was significantly associated with pathological complete response (pCR) rate independently of other predictive clinico-pathological variables. Separate analyses according to estrogen receptor (ER) status showed a significant association between TRAR score and pCR in ER-positive specimens but not in ER-negative counterparts. Among ER-positive BC patients not achieving a pCR, those with TRAR-low scores in surgical specimens showed a trend for lower distant event-free survival. In conclusion, in HER2-positive/ER-positive BC, TRAR is an independent predictor of pCR and represents a promising tool to select patients responsive to anti-HER2-based neoadjuvant therapy and to assist treatment escalation and de-escalation strategies in this setting. YR 2021 FD 2021-12-17 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22494 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22494 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025