RT Journal Article T1 Protease inhibitor monotherapy is effective in controlling human immunodeficiency virus 1 shedding in the male genital tract A1 Torres-Cornejo, A. A1 BenMarzouk-Hidalgo, O. J. A1 Viciana, P. A1 Sanchez, B. A1 Lopez-Ruz, M. A. A1 Lopez-Cortes, L. F. A1 Gutierrez-Valencia, A. K1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection K1 human immunodeficiency virus 1 treatment K1 male genital tract K1 protease inhibitor monotherapy K1 triple therapy K1 Viral load K1 Blood-plasma K1 Hiv-1 rna K1 Semen K1 Lopinavir/ritonavir K1 Men K1 Ritonavir AB Cross-sectional study comparing seminal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) shedding in patients receiving boosted protease inhibitor monotherapy (mtPI/rtv) (n = 66) versus triple therapy (TT) (n = 61). Seminal HIV-1 shedding rates in patients with undetectable plasma HIV-RNA were 16.0% on mtPI/rtv compared with 28.6% on TT (p 0.173). Aviraemic status and time on viral suppression were independently associated with lack of seminal HIV-1 shedding. During TT, non PI/rtv-based regimens were associated with a better control of HIV infection in semen despite similar time on viral suppression. The use of mtPI/rtv in well-controlled patients is not associated with increased seminal HIV excretion compared with TT. (C)2015 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PB Elsevier sci ltd SN 1198-743X YR 2016 FD 2016-01-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18746 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18746 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 15, 2025