RT Journal Article T1 Harmful DNA:RNA hybrids are formed in cis and in a Rad51-independent manner A1 Lafuente-Barquero, Juan A1 García-Rubio, Maria Luisa A1 Martin-Alonso, Marta San A1 Gómez-González, Belén A1 Aguilera, Andrés K1 RNA K1 DNA K1 Rad51 K1 DNA Damage K1 Genome K1 ARN K1 ADN K1 Rad51 recombinasa K1 Daño del ADN K1 Genoma AB DNA:RNA hybrids constitute a well-known source of recombinogenic DNA damage. The current literature is in agreement with DNA:RNA hybrids being produced co-transcriptionally by the invasion of the nascent RNA molecule produced in cis with its DNA template. However, it has also been suggested that recombinogenic DNA:RNA hybrids could be facilitated by the invasion of RNA molecules produced in trans in a Rad51-mediated reaction. Here, we tested the possibility that such DNA:RNA hybrids constitute a source of recombinogenic DNA damage taking advantage of Rad51-independent single-strand annealing (SSA) assays in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. For this, we used new constructs designed to induce expression of mRNA transcripts in trans with respect to the SSA system. We show that unscheduled and recombinogenic DNA:RNA hybrids that trigger the SSA event are formed in cis during transcription and in a Rad51-independent manner. We found no evidence that such hybrids form in trans and in a Rad51-dependent manner. PB eLife Sciences Publications Ltd. YR 2020 FD 2020-08-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3851 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3851 LA en NO Lafuente-Barquero J, García-Rubio ML, Martin-Alonso MS, Gómez-González B, Aguilera A. Harmful DNA:RNA hybrids are formed in cis and in a Rad51-independent manner. Elife. 2020 Aug 4;9:e56674 DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025