RT Journal Article T1 West Nile virus outbreak in humans and epidemiological surveillance, west Andalusia, Spain, 2016. A1 López-Ruiz, Nuria A1 Montaño-Remacha, María Del Carmen A1 Durán-Pla, Enric A1 Pérez-Ruiz, Mercedes A1 Navarro-Marí, Jose María A1 Salamanca-Rivera, Celia A1 Miranda, Blanca A1 Oyonarte-Gómez, Salvador A1 Ruiz-Fernández, Josefa K1 Andalusia K1 West Nile fever K1 epidemiology K1 infection control K1 laboratory surveillance K1 outbreaks K1 surveillance K1 vector-borne disease K1 viral infections AB In Andalusia, Spain, West Nile virus (WNV) surveillance takes place from April to November, during the active vector period. Within this area seroconversion to this virus was evidenced in wild birds in 2004, affecting horses and two humans for the first time in 2010. Since 2010, the virus has been isolated every year in horses, and national and regional surveillance plans have been updated with the epidemiological changes found. WNV is spreading rapidly throughout southern Europe and has caused outbreaks in humans. Here we describe the second WNV outbreak in humans in Andalusia, with three confirmed cases, which occurred between August and September 2016, and the measures carried out to control it. Surveillance during the transmission season is essential to monitor and ensure prompt identification of any outbreaks. YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12331 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12331 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 12, 2025