%0 Journal Article %A Vila-Farres, Xavier %A Parra-Millan, Raquel %A Sanchez-Encinales, Viviana %A Varese, Monica %A Ayerbe-Algaba, Rafael %A Bayo, Nuria %A Guardiola, Salvador %A Pachon-Ibañez, María Eugenia %A Kotev, Martin %A Garcia, Jesus %A Teixido, Meritxell %A Vila, Jordi %A Pachon, Jeronimo %A Giralt, Ernest %A Smani, Younes %T Combating virulence of Gram-negative bacilli by OmpA inhibition. %D 2017 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11756 %X Preventing the adhesion of pathogens to host cells provides an innovative approach to tackling multidrug-resistant bacteria. In this regard, the identification of outer membrane protein A (OmpA) as a key bacterial virulence factor has been a major breakthrough. The use of virtual screening helped us to identify a cyclic hexapeptide AOA-2 that inhibits the adhesion of Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli to host cells and the formation of biofilm, thereby preventing the development of infection in vitro and in a murine sepsis peritoneal model. Inhibition of OmpA offers a strategy as monotherapy to address the urgent need for treatments for infections caused by Gram-negative bacilli. %K Drug discovery and development %K Pathogens %~