RT Journal Article
T1 Adherence to nutrition-based cancer prevention guidelines and breast, prostate and colorectal cancer risk in the MCC-Spain case-control study.
A1 Romaguera, Dora
A1 Gracia-Lavedan, Esther
A1 Molinuevo, Amaia
A1 de Batlle, Jordi
A1 Mendez, Michelle
A1 Moreno, Victor
A1 Vidal, Carmen
A1 Castelló, Adela
A1 Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz
A1 Martín, Vicente
A1 Molina, Antonio J
A1 Dávila-Batista, Verónica
A1 Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad
A1 Gómez-Acebo, Inés
A1 Llorca, Javier
A1 Guevara, Marcela
A1 Castilla, Jesús
A1 Urtiaga, Carmen
A1 Llorens-Ivorra, Cristóbal
A1 Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo
A1 Tardón, Adonina
A1 Lorca, José Andrés
A1 Marcos-Gragera, Rafael
A1 Huerta, José María
A1 Olmedo-Requena, Rocío
A1 Jimenez-Moleon, José Juan
A1 Altzibar, Jone
A1 de Sanjosé, Silvia
A1 Pollán, Marina
A1 Aragonés, Núria
A1 Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma
A1 Kogevinas, Manolis
A1 Amiano, Pilar
K1 breast cancer
K1 case-control study
K1 colorectal cancer
K1 nutrition-based guidelines
K1 prostate cancer
AB Prostate, breast and colorectal cancer are the most common tumours in Spain. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between adherence to nutrition-based guidelines for cancer prevention and prostate, breast and colorectal cancer, in the MCC-Spain case-control study. A total of 1,718 colorectal, 1,343 breast and 864 prostate cancer cases and 3,431 population-based controls recruited between 2007 and 2012, were included in the present study. The World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRC/AICR) score based on six recommendations for cancer prevention (on body fatness, physical activity, foods and drinks that promote weight gain, plant foods, animal foods and alcoholic drinks; score range 0-6) was constructed. We used unconditional logistic regression analysis adjusting for potential confounders. One-point increment in the WCRF/AICR score was associated with 25% (95% CI 19-30%) lower risk of colorectal, and 15% (95% CI 7-22%) lower risk of breast cancer; no association with prostate cancer was detected, except for cases with a Gleason score ≥7 (poorly differentiated/undifferentiated tumours) (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.76-0.99). These results add to the wealth of evidence indicating that a great proportion of common cancer cases could be avoided by adopting healthy lifestyle habits.
YR 2017
FD 2017-04-21
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11059
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11059
LA en
DS RISalud
RD Apr 8, 2025