RT Journal Article T1 Global methylation correlates with clinical status in multiple sclerosis patients in the first year of IFNbeta treatment. A1 Pinto-Medel, Maria Jesus A1 Oliver-Martos, Begoña A1 Urbaneja-Romero, Patricia A1 Hurtado-Guerrero, Isaac A1 Ortega-Pinazo, Jesus A1 Serrano-Castro, Pedro A1 Fernandez, Oscar A1 Leyva, Laura K1 Multiple Sclerosis K1 Multivariate Analysis K1 ROC Curve K1 Reference Standards AB The alteration of DNA methylation patterns are a key component of disease onset and/or progression. Our objective was to evaluate the differences in Long Interspersed Nuclear Element-1 (LINE-1) methylation levels, as a surrogate marker of global DNA methylation, between multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and healthy controls. In addition, we assessed the association of LINE-1 methylation with clinical disease activity in patients treated with IFNbeta (IFNβ). We found that individuals with high levels of LINE-1 methylation showed 6-fold increased risk of suffering MS. Additionally, treated MS patients who bear high LINE-1 methylation levels had an 11-fold increased risk of clinical activity. Moreover, a negative correlation between treatment duration and percentage of LINE-1 methylation, that was statistically significant exclusively in the group of patients without clinical activity, was observed. Our data suggest that in MS patients, a slight global DNA hypermethylation occurs that may be related to the pathophysiology of the disease. In addition, global DNA methylation levels could play a role as a biomarker for the differential clinical response to IFNβ. PB Nature Publishing Group YR 2017 FD 2017-08-18 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11520 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11520 LA en NO Pinto-Medel MJ, Oliver-Martos B, Urbaneja-Romero P, Hurtado-Guerrero I, Ortega-Pinazo J, Serrano-Castro P, et al. Global methylation correlates with clinical status in multiple sclerosis patients in the first year of IFNbeta treatment. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 18;7(1):8727 NO This work was supported by grants from the Consejeria de Salud de la Junta de Andalucia to MJPM (SAS 111228 and PI-0214-2014) and from the Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo de la Junta de Andalucía (CTS7670/11) cofinanced by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) to LL. DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025