RT Journal Article T1 Discovery of a Small Molecule Inhibitor of Human Adenovirus Capable of Preventing Escape from the Endosome A1 Xu, Jimin A1 Berastegui-Cabrera, Judith A1 Carretero-Ledesma, Marta A1 Chen, Haiying A1 Xue, Yu A1 Wold, Eric A. A1 Pachón, Jerónimo A1 Zhou, Jia A1 Sánchez-Céspedes, Javier K1 Antiviral agent K1 Adenovirus K1 Salicylamide derivatives K1 Entry inhibition K1 Antivíricos K1 Adenoviridae K1 Endosomas K1 Infecciones K1 Virus K1 Niclosamida AB Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) display a wide range of tissue tropism and can cause an array of symptoms from mild respiratory illnesses to disseminated and life-threatening infections in immunocompromised individuals. However, no antiviral drug has been approved specifically for the treatment of HAdV infections. Herein, we report our continued efforts to optimize salicylamide derivatives and discover compound 16 (JMX0493) as a potent inhibitor of HAdV infection. Compound 16 displays submicromolar IC50 values, a higher selectivity index (SI > 100) and 2.5-fold virus yield reduction compared to our hit compound niclosamide. Moreover, unlike niclosamide, our mechanistic studies suggest that the antiviral activity of compound 16 against HAdV is achieved through the inhibition of viral particle escape from the endosome, which bars subsequent uncoating and the presentation of lytic protein VI. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-02-05 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3893 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3893 LA en NO Xu J, Berastegui-Cabrera J, Carretero-Ledesma M, Chen H, Xue Y, Wold EA, et al. Discovery of a Small Molecule Inhibitor of Human Adenovirus Capable of Preventing Escape from the Endosome. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 5;22(4):1617 DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025