RT Journal Article T1 Serum sCD163 levels are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and are influenced by coffee and wine consumption: results of the Di@bet.es study. A1 Rojo-Martínez, Gemma A1 Maymó-Masip, Elsa A1 Rodríguez, M Mar A1 Solano, Esther A1 Goday, Albert A1 Soriguer, Federico A1 Valdés, Sergio A1 Chaves, Felipe Javier A1 Delgado, Elías A1 Colomo, Natalia A1 Hernández, Pilar A1 Vendrell, Joan A1 Chacón, Matilde R K1 Café K1 Diabetes mellitus tipo II K1 Conducta bebedora K1 Hábitos alimenticios K1 Funciones de verosimilitud K1 Solubilidad K1 Vino K1 España AB OBJECTIVESerum levels of soluble TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (sTWEAK) and its scavenger receptor CD163 (sCD163) have been linked to insulin resistance. We analysed the usefulness of these cytokines as biomarkers of type 2 diabetes in a Spanish cohort, together with their relationship to food consumption in the setting of the Di@bet.es study.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThis is a cross-sectional, matched case-control study of 514 type 2 diabetes subjects and 517 controls with a Normal Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (NOGTT), using data from the Di@bet.es study. Study variables included clinical and demographic structured survey, food frequency questionnaire and physical examination. Serum concentrations of sTWEAK and sCD163 were measured by ELISA. Linear regression analysis determined which variables were related to sTWEAK and sCD163 levels. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odd ratios of presenting type 2 diabetes.RESULTSsCD163 concentrations and sCD163/sTWEAK ratio were 11.0% and 15.0% higher, respectively, (P<0.001) in type 2 diabetes than in controls. Following adjustment for various confounders, the OR for presenting type 2 diabetes in subjects in the highest vs the lowest tertile of sCD163 was [(OR), 2,01 (95%CI, 1,46-2,97); P for trend <0.001]. Coffee and red wine consumption was negatively associated with serum levels of sCD163 (P = 0.0001 and; P = 0.002 for coffee and red wine intake, respectively).CONCLUSIONSHigh circulating levels of sCD163 are associated with type 2 diabetes in the Spanish population. The association between coffee and red wine intake and these biomarkers deserves further study to confirm its potential role in type 2 diabetes. PB Public Library of Science YR 2014 FD 2014-06-30 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1990 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1990 LA en NO Rojo-Martínez G, Maymó-Masip E, Rodríguez MM, Solano E, Goday A, Soriguer F, et al. Serum sCD163 levels are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and are influenced by coffee and wine consumption: results of the Di@bet.es study. PLoS ONE. 2014; 9(6):e101250 NO Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; DS RISalud RD Apr 12, 2025