RT Journal Article T1 Chd7 is indispensable for mammalian brain development through activation of a neuronal differentiation programme. A1 Feng, Weijun A1 Kawauchi, Daisuke A1 Körkel-Qu, Huiqin A1 Deng, Huan A1 Serger, Elisabeth A1 Sieber, Laura A1 Lieberman, Jenna Ariel A1 Jimeno-González, Silvia A1 Lambo, Sander A1 Hanna, Bola S A1 Harim, Yassin A1 Jansen, Malin A1 Neuerburg, Anna A1 Friesen, Olga A1 Zuckermann, Marc A1 Rajendran, Vijayanad A1 Gronych, Jan A1 Ayrault, Olivier A1 Korshunov, Andrey A1 Jones, David T W A1 Kool, Marcel A1 Northcott, Paul A A1 Lichter, Peter A1 Cortés-Ledesma, Felipe A1 Pfister, Stefan M A1 Liu, Hai-Kun AB Mutations in chromatin modifier genes are frequently associated with neurodevelopmental diseases. We herein demonstrate that the chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 7 (Chd7), frequently associated with CHARGE syndrome, is indispensable for normal cerebellar development. Genetic inactivation of Chd7 in cerebellar granule neuron progenitors leads to cerebellar hypoplasia in mice, due to the impairment of granule neuron differentiation, induction of apoptosis and abnormal localization of Purkinje cells, which closely recapitulates known clinical features in the cerebella of CHARGE patients. Combinatory molecular analyses reveal that Chd7 is required for the maintenance of open chromatin and thus activation of genes essential for granule neuron differentiation. We further demonstrate that both Chd7 and Top2b are necessary for the transcription of a set of long neuronal genes in cerebellar granule neurons. Altogether, our comprehensive analyses reveal a mechanism with chromatin remodellers governing brain development via controlling a core transcriptional programme for cell-specific differentiation. YR 2017 FD 2017-03-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10974 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10974 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025