RT Journal Article T1 Invasive Fusariosis in Nonneutropenic Patients, Spain, 2000-2015. A1 Perez-Nadales, Elena A1 Alastruey-Izquierdo, Ana A1 Linares-Sicilia, Maria Jose A1 Soto-Debran, Juan Carlos A1 Abdala, Edson A1 García-Rodriguez, Julio A1 Montejo, Miguel A1 Muñoz, Patricia A1 Lleti, Miguel Salavert A1 Rezusta, Antonio A1 de Pipaon, Maite Ruiz Perez A1 Yañez, Lucrecia A1 Merino, Esperanza A1 Campos-Herrero, Maria Isolina A1 Costa-Mateo, Jose Maria A1 Fortun, Jesus A1 Garcia-Lozano, Tomas A1 Garcia-Vidal, Carolina A1 Fernandez-Ruiz, Mario A1 Sanchez-Reus, Ferran A1 Castro-Mendez, Carmen A1 Guerrero-Lozano, Inmaculada A1 Soler-Palacin, Pere A1 Aguado, Jose Maria A1 Martinez-Martinez, Luis A1 Torre-Cisneros, Julian A1 Nucci, Marcio K1 Fusarium K1 Spain K1 Fungal infections K1 Fungi K1 Fusariosis K1 Incidence K1 Invasive fusariosis K1 Mortality K1 Mycotic diseases K1 Neutropenia K1 Área de Gestión Sanitaria Sur de Sevilla AB Invasive fusariosis (IF) is associated with severe neutropenia in patients with concurrent hematologic conditions. We conducted a retrospective observational study to characterize the epidemiology of IF in 18 Spanish hospitals during 2000-2015. In that time, the frequency of IF in nonneutropenic patients increased from 0.08 cases per 100,000 admissions in 2000-2009 to 0.22 cases per 100,000 admissions in 2010-2015. Nonneutropenic IF patients often had nonhematologic conditions, such as chronic cardiac or lung disease, rheumatoid arthritis, history of solid organ transplantation, or localized fusariosis. The 90-day death rate among nonneutropenic patients (28.6%) and patients with resolved neutropenia (38.1%) was similar. However, the death rate among patients with persistent neutropenia (91.3%) was significantly higher. We used a multivariate Cox regression analysis to characterize risk factors for death: persistent neutropenia was the only risk factor for death, regardless of antifungal therapy. PB U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * Centers for Disease Control and Prevention YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16833 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16833 LA en NO Pérez-Nadales E, Alastruey-Izquierdo A, Linares-Sicilia MJ, Soto-Debrán JC, Abdala E, García-Rodríguez J, et al. Invasive Fusariosis in Nonneutropenic Patients, Spain, 2000-2015. Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Jan;27(1):26–3 DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025