RT Journal Article T1 Osmanicin, a Polyketide Alkaloid Isolated from Streptomyces osmaniensis CA-244599 Inhibits Elastase in Human Fibroblasts. A1 Samy, Mamdouh N A1 Le Goff, Géraldine A1 Lopes, Philippe A1 Georgousaki, Katerina A1 Gumeni, Sentiljana A1 Almeida, Celso A1 González, Ignacio A1 Genilloud, Olga A1 Trougakos, Ioannis A1 Fokialakis, Nikolas A1 Ouazzani, Jamal K1 Streptomyces osmaniensis K1 alkaloids K1 elastase inhibition K1 in situ solid-phase extraction K1 osmanicin AB The strain Streptomyces osmaniensis CA-244599 isolated from the Comoros islands was submitted to liquid-state fermentation coupled to in situ solid-phase extraction with amberlite XAD-16 resin. Elution of the trapped compounds on the resin beads by ethyl acetate afforded seven metabolites, osmanicin (1), streptazolin (2), streptazone C (3), streptazone B1 (4), streptenol C (5), nocardamine (6) and desmethylenylnocardamine (7). Osmanicin (1) is a newly reported unusual scaffold combining streptazolin (2) and streptazone C (3) through a Diels-Alder type reaction. Experimental evidence excluded the spontaneous formation of 1 from 2 and 3. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit elastase using normal human diploid fibroblasts. Compound 1 exhibited the most potent activity with an IC50 of 3.7 μM. YR 2019 FD 2019-06-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14131 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14131 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025