RT Journal Article T1 The Gut Microbiota and Its Implication in the Development of Atherosclerosis and Related Cardiovascular Diseases A1 Sanchez-Rodriguez, Estefania A1 Egea-Zorrilla, Alejandro A1 Plaza-Díaz, Julio A1 Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo A1 Muñoz-Quezada, Sergio A1 Tercedor-Sánchez, Luis A1 Abadia-Molina, Francisco K1 Cardiovascular diseases K1 Atherosclerosis K1 Gut microbiota K1 Microbiome K1 Enfermedades cardiovasculares K1 Aterosclerosis K1 Microbioma gastrointestinal K1 Microbiota AB The importance of gut microbiota in health and disease is being highlighted by numerous research groups worldwide. Atherosclerosis, the leading cause of heart disease and stroke, is responsible for about 50% of all cardiovascular deaths. Recently, gut dysbiosis has been identified as a remarkable factor to be considered in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In this review, we briefly discuss how external factors such as dietary and physical activity habits influence host-microbiota and atherogenesis, the potential mechanisms of the influence of gut microbiota in host blood pressure and the alterations in the prevalence of those bacterial genera affecting vascular tone and the development of hypertension. We will also be examining the microbiota as a therapeutic target in the prevention of CVDs and the beneficial mechanisms of probiotic administration related to cardiovascular risks. All these new insights might lead to novel analysis and CVD therapeutics based on the microbiota. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020-02-26 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3611 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3611 LA en NO Sanchez-Rodriguez E, Egea-Zorrilla A, Plaza-Díaz J, Aragón-Vela J, Muñoz-Quezada S, Tercedor-Sánchez L, et al. The Gut Microbiota and Its Implication in the Development of Atherosclerosis and Related Cardiovascular Diseases. Nutrients. 2020 Feb 26;12(3):605 DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025