RT Journal Article T1 Tumor Surface Regularity at MR Imaging Predicts Survival and Response to Surgery in Patients with Glioblastoma. A1 Pérez-Beteta, Julián A1 Molina-García, David A1 Ortiz-Alhambra, José A A1 Fernández-Romero, Antonio A1 Luque, Belén A1 Arregui, Elena A1 Calvo, Manuel A1 Borrás, José M A1 Meléndez, Bárbara A1 Rodríguez de Lope, Ángel A1 Moreno de la Presa, Raquel A1 Iglesias Bayo, Lidia A1 Barcia, Juan A A1 Martino, Juan A1 Velásquez, Carlos A1 Asenjo, Beatriz A1 Benavides, Manuel A1 Herruzo, Ismael A1 Revert, Antonio A1 Arana, Estanislao A1 Pérez-García, Víctor M AB Purpose To evaluate the prognostic and predictive value of surface-derived imaging biomarkers obtained from contrast material-enhanced volumetric T1-weighted pretreatment magnetic resonance (MR) imaging sequences in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. Materials and Methods A discovery cohort from five local institutions (165 patients; mean age, 62 years ± 12 [standard deviation]; 43% women and 57% men) and an independent validation cohort (51 patients; mean age, 60 years ± 12; 39% women and 61% men) from The Cancer Imaging Archive with volumetric T1-weighted pretreatment contrast-enhanced MR imaging sequences were included in the study. Clinical variables such as age, treatment, and survival were collected. After tumor segmentation and image processing, tumor surface regularity, measuring how much the tumor surface deviates from a sphere of the same volume, was obtained. Kaplan-Meier, Cox proportional hazards, correlations, and concordance indexes were used to compare variables and patient subgroups. Results Surface regularity was a powerful predictor of survival in the discovery (P = .005, hazard ratio [HR] = 1.61) and validation groups (P = .05, HR = 1.84). Multivariate analysis selected age and surface regularity as significant variables in a combined prognostic model (P YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12622 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12622 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 12, 2025