RT Journal Article T1 The Genotype of the Donor for the (GT)n Polymorphism in the Promoter/Enhancer of FOXP3 Is Associated with the Development of Severe Acute GVHD but Does Not Affect the GVL Effect after Myeloablative HLA-Identical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation. A1 Noriega, Víctor A1 Martínez-Laperche, Carolina A1 Buces, Elena A1 Pion, Marjorie A1 Sánchez-Hernández, Noemí A1 Martín-Antonio, Beatriz A1 Guillem, Vicent A1 Bosch-Vizcaya, Anna A1 Bento, Leyre A1 González-Rivera, Milagros A1 Balsalobre, Pascual A1 Kwon, Mi A1 Serrano, David A1 Gayoso, Jorge A1 de la Cámara, Rafael A1 Brunet, Salut A1 Rojas-Contreras, Rafael A1 Nieto, José B A1 Martínez, Carmen A1 Gónzalez, Marcos A1 Espigado, Ildefonso A1 Vallejo, Juan C A1 Sampol, Antonia A1 Jiménez-Velasco, Antonio A1 Urbano-Ispizua, Alvaro A1 Solano, Carlos A1 Gallardo, David A1 Díez-Martín, José L A1 Buño, Ismael K1 Anciano K1 Femenino K1 Adulto K1 Factores de transcripción en cabeza de tenedor K1 Estudios de asociación genética K1 Genotipo K1 Enfermedad injerto contra huésped K1 Efecto injerto contra leucemia K1 Trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas K1 Humanos K1 Masculino K1 Mediana edad K1 Polimorfismo genético K1 Regiones promotoras genéticas K1 Análisis de supervivencia K1 Donantes de tejidos K1 Trasplante homólogo AB The FOXP3 gene encodes for a protein (Foxp3) involved in the development and functional activity of regulatory T cells (CD4+/CD25+/Foxp3+), which exert regulatory and suppressive roles over the immune system. After allogeneic stem cell transplantation, regulatory T cells are known to mitigate graft versus host disease while probably maintaining a graft versus leukemia effect. Short alleles (≤(GT)15) for the (GT)n polymorphism in the promoter/enhancer of FOXP3 are associated with a higher expression of FOXP3, and hypothetically with an increase of regulatory T cell activity. This polymorphism has been related to the development of auto- or alloimmune conditions including type 1 diabetes or graft rejection in renal transplant recipients. However, its impact in the allo-transplant setting has not been analyzed. In the present study, which includes 252 myeloablative HLA-identical allo-transplants, multivariate analysis revealed a lower incidence of grade III-IV acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) in patients transplanted from donors harboring short alleles (OR = 0.26, CI 0.08-0.82, p = 0.021); without affecting chronic GVHD or graft versus leukemia effect, since cumulative incidence of relapse, event free survival and overall survival rates are similar in both groups of patients. PB Public Libray of Science YR 2015 FD 2015-10-16 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2284 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2284 LA en NO Noriega V, Martínez-Laperche C, Buces E, Pion M, Sánchez-Hernández N, Martín-Antonio B, et al. The Genotype of the Donor for the (GT)n Polymorphism in the Promoter/Enhancer of FOXP3 Is Associated with the Development of Severe Acute GVHD but Does Not Affect the GVL Effect after Myeloablative HLA-Identical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation. PLoS One. 2015; 10(10):e0140454 NO Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025