RT Journal Article T1 Toxoplasma gondii Seropositivity Interacts with Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val105/158Met Variation Increasing the Risk of Schizophrenia. A1 Rovira, Paula A1 Gutierrez, Blanca A1 Sorlozano-Puerto, Antonio A1 Gutierrez-Fernandez, Jose A1 Molina, Esther A1 Rivera, Margarita A1 Martinez-Leal, Rafael A1 Ibanez-Casas, Inmaculada A1 Martin-Laguna, María Victoria A1 Rosa, Araceli A1 Torres-Gonzalez, Francisco A1 Cervilla, Jorge A K1 COMT K1 Toxoplasma gondii K1 case–control study K1 gene–environment interaction K1 infectious agents K1 schizophrenia AB Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous and severe psychotic disorder. Epidemiological findings have suggested that the exposure to infectious agents such as Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is associated with an increased risk for schizophrenia. On the other hand, there is evidence involving the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val105/158Met polymorphism in the aetiology of schizophrenia since it alters the dopamine metabolism. A case−control study of 141 patients and 142 controls was conducted to analyse the polymorphism, the prevalence of anti-T. gondii IgG, and their interaction on the risk for schizophrenia. IgG were detected by ELISA, and genotyping was performed with TaqMan Real-Time PCR. Although no association was found between any COMT genotype and schizophrenia, we found a significant association between T. gondii seropositivity and the disorder (χ2 = 11.71; p-value PB MDPI AG YR 2022 FD 2022-06-16 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20980 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20980 LA en NO Rovira P, Gutiérrez B, Sorlózano-Puerto A, Gutiérrez-Fernández J, Molina E, Rivera M, et al. Toxoplasma gondii Seropositivity Interacts with Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val105/158Met Variation Increasing the Risk of Schizophrenia. Genes (Basel). 2022 Jun 18;13(6):1088. DS RISalud RD Apr 18, 2025