RT Journal Article T1 Silver Nanoparticles from Annona muricata Peel and Leaf Extracts as a Potential Potent, Biocompatible and Low Cost Antitumor Tool A1 González-Pedroza, María G. A1 Argueta-Figueroa, Liliana A1 García-Contreras, René A1 Jiménez-Martínez, Yaiza A1 Martínez-Martínez, Eduardo A1 Navarro-Marchal, Saúl A. A1 Marchal, Juan A. A1 Morales-Luckie, Raúl A. A1 Boulaiz, Houria K1 Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles K1 Annona muricata fruit peel K1 Acetogenins K1 Antiproliferative activity K1 Nanopartículas del metal K1 Tecnología química ecológica K1 Annona K1 Frutas K1 Plata K1 Neoplasias K1 Terapéutica AB Cancer is one of the most prevalent diseases in the world and requires new therapies for its treatment. In this context, the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has been developed to treat different types of tumors. The Annona muricata plant is known for having anticancer activity. Its main compounds present in the leaves, stems and skin, allowing for its use as reducing agents. In this manuscript, AgNPs with leaf extract (AgNPs-LE) and fruit peel extract (AgNPs-PE) of A. muricata were biosynthesized obtaining an average nanoparticle diameter sizes smaller than 50 nm, being 19.63 ± 3.7 nm and 16.56 ± 4.1 nm, and with a surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) at 447 and 448 nm, respectively. The lactone functional group present in the LE and PE extracts was identified by the FTIR technique. The behavior and antiproliferation activity of AgNPs-LE and AgNPs-PE were evaluated in breast, colon and melanoma cancer cell lines. Our results showed that Annona muricata fruit peel, which is a waste product, has an antitumor effect more potent than leaf extract. This difference is maintained with AgNPs where the destruction of cancer cells was, for the first time, achieved using concentrations that do not exceed 3 μg/mL with a better therapeutic index in the different tumor strains. In conclusion, we present a low-cost one-step experimental setup to generate AgNPs-PE whose in-vitro biocompatibility and powerful therapeutic effect make it a very attractive tool worth exploiting. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-05-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4537 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4537 LA en NO González-Pedroza MG, Argueta-Figueroa L, García-Contreras R, Jiménez-Martínez Y, Martínez-Martínez E, Navarro-Marchal SA, et al. Silver Nanoparticles from Annona muricata Peel and Leaf Extracts as a Potential Potent, Biocompatible and Low Cost Antitumor Tool. Nanomaterials. 2021 May 12;11(5):1273 DS RISalud RD Jun 18, 2025