RT Journal Article T1 An Updated View of the Trypanosoma cruzi Life Cycle: Intervention Points for an Effective Treatment. A1 Martin-Escolano, Javier A1 Marin, Clotilde A1 Rosales, Maria J A1 Tsaousis, Anastasios D A1 Medina-Carmona, Encarnacion A1 Martin-Escolano, Ruben K1 Chagas disease K1 Trypanosoma cruzi K1 drug discovery K1 evolution model K1 genetic diversity K1 life cycle K1 morphological forms K1 target product profile K1 tropism AB Chagas disease (CD) is a parasitic, systemic, chronic, and often fatal illness caused by infection with the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. The World Health Organization classifies CD as the most prevalent of poverty-promoting neglected tropical diseases, the most important parasitic one, and the third most infectious disease in Latin America. Currently, CD is a global public health issue that affects 6-8 million people. However, the current approved treatments are limited to two nitroheterocyclic drugs developed more than 50 years ago. Many efforts have been made in recent decades to find new therapies, but our limited understanding of the infection process, pathology development, and long-term nature of this disease has made it impossible to develop new drugs, effective treatment, or vaccines. This Review aims to provide a comprehensive update on our understanding of the current life cycle, new morphological forms, and genetic diversity of T. cruzi, as well as identify intervention points in the life cycle where new drugs and treatments could achieve a parasitic cure. PB American Chemical Society YR 2022 FD 2022-06-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22596 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22596 LA en NO Martín-Escolano J, Marín C, Rosales MJ, Tsaousis AD, Medina-Carmona E, Martín-Escolano R. An Updated View of the Trypanosoma cruzi Life Cycle: Intervention Points for an Effective Treatment. ACS Infect Dis. 2022 Jun 10;8(6):1107-1115. DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025