RT Journal Article T1 Rationale and design of a multicentre, prospective, randomised, controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of the adipose graft transposition procedure in patients with a myocardial scar: the AGTP II trial. A1 Gastelurrutia, Paloma A1 Gálvez-Montón, Carolina A1 Cámara, Maria Luisa A1 Bustamante-Munguira, Juan A1 García-Pavia, Pablo A1 Avanzas, Pablo A1 Alberto San Román, J A1 Pascual-Figal, Domingo A1 Teresa, Eduardo de A1 Crespo-Leiro, Maria G A1 Manito, Nicolás A1 Núñez, Julio A1 Fernández-Avilés, Francisco A1 Caballero, Ángel A1 Teis, Albert A1 Lupón, Josep A1 Brugada, Ramón A1 Martín, Carlos A1 Silva, Jacobo A1 Revilla-Orodea, Ana A1 Cánovas, Sergio J A1 Melero, Jose M A1 Cuenca-Castillo, Jose J A1 Gonzalez-Pinto, Angel A1 Bayes-Genis, Antoni K1 adipose progenitor cells K1 cardiac regeneration K1 chronic myocardial infarction K1 clinical trials K1 pericardial adipose graft K1 tissue engineering AB Cardiac adipose tissue is a source of progenitor cells with regenerative capacity. Studies in rodents demonstrated that the intramyocardial delivery of cells derived from this tissue improves cardiac function after myocardial infarction (MI). We developed a new reparative approach for damaged myocardium that integrates the regenerative properties of cardiac adipose tissue with tissue engineering. In the adipose graft transposition procedure (AGTP), we dissect a vascularised flap of autologous pericardial adipose tissue and position it over the myocardial scarred area. Following encouraging results in acute and chronic MI porcine models, we performed the clinical trial (NCT01473433, AdiFLAP trial) to evaluate safety in patients with chronic MI undergoing coronary artery bypass graft. The good safety profile and trends in efficacy warranted a larger trial. The AGTP II trial (NCT02798276) is an investigator initiated, prospective, randomised, controlled, multicentre study to assess the efficacy of the AGTP in 108 patients with non-revascularisable MI. Patients will be assigned to standard clinical practice or the AGTP. The primary endpoint is change in necrotic mass ratio by gadolinium enhancement at 91 and 365 days. Secondary endpoints include improvement in regional contractibility by MRI at 91 and 365 days; changes in functional MRI parameters (left ventricular ejection fraction, left and right ventricular geometric remodelling) at 91 and 365 days; levels of N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) at 7, 91 and 365 days; appearance of arrhythmias from 24 hour Holter monitoring at 24 hours, and at 91 and 365 days; all cause death or re-hospitalisation at 365 days; and cardiovascular death or re-hospitalisation at 365 days. The institutional review board approved the trial which will comply with the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients will provide informed consent. It may offer a novel, effective and technically simple technique for patients with no other therapeutic options. The results will be submitted to indexed medical journals and national and international meetings. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02798276, pre-results. YR 2017 FD 2017-08-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11478 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11478 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025